Creencias de los docentes sobre las intervenciones para promover el éxito escolar: ¿Cuál es la relación con la retención escolar?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.27912

Palabras clave:

Creencias de los profesores, Retención escolar, Promoción del éxito escolar, Educación primária

Resumen

Portugal tiene una de las tasas de retención escolar más altas de Europa, especialmente en el segundo año de escolaridad. El uso frecuente de la retención sugiere que los docentes aún creen en su eficacia, a pesar de que la literatura indica efectos nulos y/o negativos. Este estudio buscó comprender las creencias de los profesores de primaria sobre la eficacia y la dificultad de implementar las intervenciones utilizadas para promover el éxito escolar en el 2.º año de escolaridad, incluyendo la retención escolar. Participaron 273 docentes de primaria de la Región Autónoma de Madeira que respondieron un cuestionario desarrollado evaluar sus creencias sobre las intervenciones para promover el éxito académico. Los resultados indicaron que los maestros consideran que la retención es menos efectiva que otras intervenciones, pero moderadamente efectiva para promover el éxito escolar. El apoyo individualizado y la reducción del número de alumnos por aula fueron consideradas las intervenciones más eficaces. Los docentes también consideran la retención más fácil de implementar que el apoyo familiar y el apoyo psicopedagógico. Un análisis de trayectorias indicó que los docentes que creían más en la efectividad de la retención y del apoyo individualizado y que tenían dificultades en promover habilidades socioemocionales retuvieron más estudiantes en el 2.º año de escolaridad. Los resultados sugieren la importancia de desarrollar estrategias de diferenciación pedagógica y de aprendizaje socioemocional y participación familiar, que podrán contribuir para reducir el uso de la retención escolar y promover el éxito escolar.

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Publicado

2024-07-30

Cómo citar

Santos, N. N., & Monteiro, V. (2024). Creencias de los docentes sobre las intervenciones para promover el éxito escolar: ¿Cuál es la relación con la retención escolar?. Revista Portuguesa De Educación, 37(2), e24024. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.27912

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