Addressing Socio-scientific and Historical Scientific Controversies to Promote Critical Thinking in Teacher Training in Sciences

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.36566

Keywords:

socio-scientific controversies, historical scientific controversies, critical thinking, preservice teaching programs, science education

Abstract

This study analyzes the assessments and experiences associated with the implementation of socio-scientific controversies and historical scientific controversies in science teaching courses in a teacher training institution in Chile. For its development, an instrumental case study with a descriptive-interpretative approach was adopted. The research involved the assessment of 132 future teachers, the collection of the retrospective report of the teacher trainer, and the memories of activities carried out over six years, covering six generations of students. The results reported various positive evaluations, highlighting the promotion of critical thinking and commitment to learning. It is concluded that addressing socio-scientific controversies and historical scientific controversies are highly valued strategies for promoting critical thinking in future teachers while providing them with tools to address complex topics in the science classroom.

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Author Biographies

Liliana Pedraja Rejas, Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial y de Sistemas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Chile

Profesora titular e investigadora en la Universidad de Tarapacá, Chile. Es Doctora en Ciencias de la Educación por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile y Doctora en Administración y Dirección de Empresas por la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, España. Sus líneas de investigación incluyen educación superior, liderazgo y gestión institucional, sobre las cuales ha publicado numerosos artículos y liderado diversos proyectos de investigación.

Katherine Acosta García, Departamento de Educación, Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad de Tarapacá, Chile

Profesora e investigadora de la Universidad de Tarapacá, Chile. Es Doctora en Ciencias de la Educación y del Comportamiento/innovación en la enseñanza de las Ciencias (U. Vigo-España). Sus áreas de docencia e investigación incluyen la enseñanza de las ciencias, formación inicial-continua del profesorado y la autoeficacia docente.

Juan P. Jiménez Pavez, Escuela de Pedagogías en Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Talca, Chile

Profesor e investigador de la Universidad de Talca, Chile. PhD in Science Education (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Coordinador de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación (FCE) de la Universidad de Talca. Sus líneas de investigación son Alfabetización Científica y Ciencia Ciudadana, Evaluación en Educación Ciencias, Didáctica de la enseñanza de la Biología y Ciencias, Indagación Científica y Naturaleza de las Ciencias, Elaboración y diseño de programas de formación docente y programas de actualización para profesores en servicio, áreas sobre las cuales ha escrito varios libros y artículos para revistas científicas y para el ministerio de educación chileno.

Ángel Enrique Romero Chacón, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia

Profesor e investigador de la Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. Doctor en Epistemología e Historia de las Ciencias (Université de Paris VII, Francia), coordinador del grupo de investigación Estudios Culturales sobre las Ciencias y su Enseñanza (ECCE) y del programa de Maestría en Educación en Ciencias Naturales. Sus áreas de docencia e investigación son la Educación en Ciencias Naturales y las relaciones entre la Epistemología, la Historia de la Ciencia y la Formación Docente, áreas sobre las cuales ha escrito varios libros y artículos para revistas científicas, filosóficas y culturales.

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Published

2024-10-31