Integrando Aprendizaje Automático y Robótica Educativa
La Plataforma Frankie para la Enseñanza de Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Secundaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.39111Palabras clave:
inteligencia artificial en la educación, redes neuronales, robótica educativa, tecnologías en la educaciónResumen
Este estudio explora un experimento realizado en una escuela gratuita en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, con el objetivo de introducir a estudiantes de educación secundaria en conceptos de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) a través de sus fundamentos matemáticos. Once estudiantes participaron en talleres diseñados para conectar las matemáticas e IA mediante el uso del algoritmo de Red Neuronal Sin Peso (WNN) – WiSARD. Las actividades programadas se centraron en los cálculos matemáticos involucrados en las fases de entrenamiento y clasificación del algoritmo, mejorando la comprensión de los estudiantes sobre el aprendizaje automático (ML). Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes comprendieron tanto el funcionamiento del algoritmo WiSARD como los principios matemáticos subyacentes. Además, las actividades fomentaron reflexiones sobre preocupaciones éticas relacionadas con la IA, enfatizando la responsabilidad del desarrollador y la importancia de la protección de los datos personales.
Descargas
Citas
Aleksander, I., De Gregorio, M., França, F. M. G., Lima, P. M. V., & Morton, H. (2009). A brief introduction to Weightless Neural Systems. In ESANN'2009 proceedings, European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks - Advances in Computational Intelligence and Learning. 22–24 April, Bruges, Belgium.
Altin, H., & Pedaste, M. (2013). Learning approaches to applying robotics in science education. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 12(3), 365-377. https://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/13.12.365
Bellas, F., & Sousa, A. (2023). Computational intelligence advances in educational robotics. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2023.1150409
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2006). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. (5th Edition). Allyn and Bacon.
Carneiro, H. C. C., França, F. M. G., & Lima, P. M. V. (2010). WANN-TAGGER: A Weightless Artificial Neural Network Tagger for the Portuguese Language. 2nd International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence. Lisboa, Portugal.
Castro, E., Cecchi, F., Valente, M., Buselli, E., Salvini, P., & Dario, P. (2018). Can educational robotics introduce young children to robotics and how can we measure it? Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(6), 970-977. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12304
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education. (8th Edition). Routledge.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. (4th Edition). SAGE Publications.
Eguchi, A. (2022). Understanding Machine Learning Through AI-powered Educational Robotics - Pilot Study with Undergraduate Students. In W. Lepuschitz, M. Merdan, G. Koppensteiner, R. Balogh & D. Obdržálek (Eds.), Robotics in Education. RiE 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (vol. 515). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12848-6_5
Eguchi, A. (2023). Revisiting the Pedagogy of Educational Robotics. In R. Balogh, D. Obdržálek & E. Christoforou (Eds.), Robotics in Education. RiE 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (vol. 747). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38454-7_8
Fischer, E., & Guzel, G. T. (2022). The case for qualitative research. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 33(1), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1300
Grubišić, V., & Crnokić, B. (2024). A Systematic Review of Robotics’ Transformative Role in Education. In T. Volarić, B. Crnokić & D. Vasić (Eds.), Digital Transformation in Education and Artificial Intelligence Application. Communications in Computer and Information Science (pp. 257-272). Springer.
Jamieson, S. (2004). Likert Scales: How to (Ab)use Them. Medical Education, 38(12), 1217-1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02012.x
Johnson, S. D. (1995). Will our research hold up under scrutiny? Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 32(3), 3-6.
Kozulin, A. (2002). Sociocultural Theory and the Mediated Learning Experience. School Psychology International, 23(1), 7-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034302023001729
Lima Filho, A. S., Guarisa, G. P., Lusquino Filho, L. A. D., Oliveira, L. F. R., Franca, F. M., & Lima, P. M. V. (2020). Wisardpkg--A library for WiSARD-based models. arXiv: 2005.00887. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.00887
Lofland, J., & Lofland, L. H. (1984). Analyzing social settings. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Memarian, B., & Doleck, T. (2024). Teaching and learning artificial intelligence: Insights from the literature. Education and Information Technolology, 29, 21523-21546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12679-y
Mubin, O., Stevens, C. J., Shahid, S., Al Mahmud, A., & Dong, J. J. (2013). A review of the applicability of robots in education. Technology for Education and Learning, 1(1), 1-7.
Negrini, L., Giang, C., Bonaiuti, G., Cascalho, J. M., Primo, T. T., & Eteokleous, N. (2023). Editorial: Educational robotics as a tool to foster 21st century skills. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1186029
Ng, D. T. K., Su, J., & Chu, S. K. W. (2024). Fostering Secondary School Students’ AI Literacy through Making AI-Driven Recycling Bins. Education and Information Technology, 29, 9715-9746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12183-9
Nurmaini, S., Mohd, H. S., & Jawawi, D. (2009). Modular Weightless Neural Network Architecture for Intelligent Navigation. International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and Its Applications, 1(1), 1-18. https://www.i-csrs.org/Volumes/ijasca/vol.1/vol.1.1.1.july.09.pdf
Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. (3rd Edition). Sage Publications.
Phokoye, S.P., Epizitone, A., Nkomo, N., Mthalane, P. P., Moyane, S. P., Khumalo, M. M., Luthuli, M., & Zondi, N. P. (2024). Exploring the Adoption of Robotics in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Institutions. Informatics, 11(4), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics11040091
Queiroz, R. L., Sampaio, F. F., Lima, C., & Lima, P. M. V. (2021). AI from Concrete to Abstract: Demystifying Artificial Intelligence to the General Public. AI & Society, 36(3), 877-893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01151-x
Su, J., & Yang, W. (2022). Artificial intelligence in early childhood education: A scoping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100049
UNESCO (2014). Global citizenship education: preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000227729
UNESCO (n.d.). UNESCO and Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.unesco.org/en/sdgs
Versuti, F. M., Amiel, T., & Pontual, T. (2019). Orientações para Relato de Pesquisa Qualitativa envolvendo Tecnologias Educacionais. https://cieb.net.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Protocolo-Qualitativo.pdf
Vygotsky, L. S. (2007). A Formação Social da Mente. (7a Edição). Martins Fontes.
Wang, H., Luo, N., Zhou, T., & Yang, S. (2024). Physical Robots in Education: A Systematic Review Based on the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework. Sustainability, 16(12), 4987. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16124987
Yang, J. (2023). Real Time Object Tracking Using OpenCV. In 2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Computer Application (ICDSCA) (pp. 1472-1475). Dalian, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSCA59871.2023.10392831
Yim, I. H. Y., & Su, J. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI) learning tools in K-12 education: A scoping review. Journal of Computers in Education, 12, 93-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00304-9
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Sisyphus – Revista de Educación

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Copyright (c) es propiedad de Sisyphus – Journal of Education. Sin embargo, alentamos que los artículos publicados en la revista se publiquen en otro lugar, siempre que se solicite el permiso de Sisyphus y los autores incorporen nuestra cita original y un enlace a nuestra página web.
Política de Autoarchivo
Los autores pueden autoarchivar la versión final publicada de sus artículos en repositorios institucionales, temáticos o páginas web personales e institucionales.
Suscriptor de DORA
El Instituto de Educação de la Universidade de Lisboa, editor de Sisyphus, es uno de los suscriptores de la Declaración de San Francisco sobre la Evaluación de la Investigación (DORA).


