Gobernanza Universitaria de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa
Análisis Comparativo de Directrices en Universidades de Élite Global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.44224Palabras clave:
inteligencia artificial generativa, gobernanza universitaria, políticas institucionales, educación superior, ética digitalResumen
Este estudio analiza comparativamente las directrices sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) generativa en diez universidades de élite, seleccionadas con base en el Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2025. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo, de carácter descriptivo-analítico, sustentado en el análisis sistemático de 87 documentos institucionales organizados en cuatro ejes: docencia, uso estudiantil, seguridad de la información y gobernanza/ética. Cada eje fue codificado según una escala de robustez de tres niveles, lo que permitió identificar patrones, brechas e innovaciones en las respuestas institucionales. Los resultados señalan la consolidación de un modelo normativo-formativo que articula principios internacionales, como justicia algorítmica, transparencia y responsabilidad, y reposiciona a las universidades como protagonistas en la formulación ética y estratégica del uso de la IA generativa.
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