The Dimension of Policies to Foster Employability in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.25573Keywords:
employability, higher education, policies, comparative analysisAbstract
The emphasis on graduates’ employability is a significant challenge for universities to support their transitions to the labour market, especially in countries with high youth unemployment rates. The concept of employability and its main definitions constitute the framework of this paper, according to which its influence on higher education policies and practices is considered. In the context of knowledge economies and high-skilled labour demands, employability acts as an educational process that supports the transition from university to work. In this regard, the study directly addresses adult education studies, their impact on career pathways and resourcefulness in the development of a life plan.
Based on this framework, the paper illustrates a comparative analysis of employability policies that influence higher education strategies in in Italy, Nigeria and Palestine.
Downloads
References
AlmaLaurea (2021). XXIII Indagine Profilo dei Laureati 2020. Rapporto 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.almalaurea.it/sites/almalaurea.it/files/docs/universita/profilo/profilo2021/almalaurea_profilo_rapporto2021.pdf
ANPAL (2019). Le politiche attive del lavoro in Italia. Primo rapporto annuale congiunto Anpal, Regioni e Province Autonome. Retrieved from: https://www.anpal.gov.it/documents/552016/586444/Pal-Primo-rapporto-annuale-congiunto-anpal-regioni-e-province-autonome.pdf/9bc91f9e-9e7f-654f-293c-485e8dbf1ecb?t=1573473949393
Ayonmike C. S., & Okeke, B. C. (2016). Bridging the skills gap and tackling unemployment of vocational graduates through partnerships in Nigeria. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 8(2). Retrieved from: https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/1254
Boffo, V. (2018) (Ed). Giovani adulti tra transizioni e alta formazione: strategie per l'employability: dal placement al career service. Pisa: Pacini Editore.
Boffo, V., & Fedeli, M. (Eds.). (2018). Employability & competences: Innovative curricula for new professions. Florence: Firenze University Press.
Boffo, V., Fedeli, M., Lo Presti, F., Melacarne, C., & Vianello, M. (2017). Teaching and learning for employability. New strategies in higher education. Torino-Milano: Pearson.
Boffo, V., Federighi, P., & Torlone, F. (2015). Educational Jobs: Youth and Employability in the Social Economy: Investigations in Italy, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Spain, United Kingdom. Florence: Firenze University Press.
Boffo, V., Gioli, G., Del Gobbo, G., & Torlone, F. (2017). Employability processes and transition strategies in higher education: An evidence-based research study. Teaching and Learning for Employability. New Strategies in Higher Education, 161-198.
Boffo V., & Terzaroli, C. (2017). Lo sviluppo di employability in alta formazione. Il ruolo dei career service. MeTis-Mondi educativi. Temi indagini suggestioni, 7(2), 437-467.
Bray, M. (2005). Methodology and focus in comparative education. In M. Bray & K. Ramsey (Eds.), Education and Society in Hong Kong and Macao: Comparative Perspectives on Continuity and Change (pp. 238-251). Dordrecht: Springer.
Bureau of Statistics (2016). Unemployment and Underemploment Report. Retrieved from: https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary?queries=labour
Candia, G., & Cumbo, T. (Eds.) (2015). Un ponte tra Università e lavoro. Rapporto sullo stato dei servizi universitari di orientamento e placement 2015. Roma: Italia Lavoro.
Council decision (EU) 2018/1215 of 16 July 2018 on guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D1215&from=EN
Decreto Legislativo 150/2015, Disposizioni per il riordino della normativa in materia di servizi per il lavoro e di politiche attive. Retrieved from: http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2015/09/23/15G00162/sg
Effiong, A. A., & Agboola, B. M. (2014). Nigerian Universities Outputs and Their Employability in the Labour Markets in South- South, Nigeria. American Journal of Educational Research, 2(12), 1244-1249. Retrieved from: http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/2/12/18/index.html
Egetenmeyer, R. (2017). What to compare? Comparative issues in adult education. Comparative adult education and learning. In M. Slowey (Eds), Comparative Adult Education and Learning. Authors and Texts (pp. 79-116). Florence: Firenze University Press.
EHEA (2015). Comunicato di Yerevan, Conferenza dei Ministri – Yerevan, 14-15 Maggio 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.processodibologna.it/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Comunicato-di-Yerevan_IT-DEF.pdf
ETF (2014). Labour market and employment policies in Palestine. Retrieved from: https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/m/49583C88B3C1AD0DC1257CD1003DA5FC_Employment policies_Palestine.pdf
European Commission. (2016) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. A New Skills Agenda For Europe. Working Together To Strengthen Human Capital, Employability And Competitiveness. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0381&from=IT
European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice (2014). Modernisation of Higher Education in Europe: Access, retention and employability 2014. Eurydice Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Federighi, P., & Del Gobbo, G. (2021). Professioni dell'educazione e della formazione: orientamenti, criteri e approfondimenti per una tassonomia. Professioni dell'educazione e della formazione. Florence: Editpress.
Hamdan, B., & AbuMdallalah, S. (2018, april ). Determinants of Economic Development in Palestine and Its Future Sustainability. Paper presented at the Sustainable development in a changing environment. Palestine, An-Najah National University.
Harvey, L. (1999, August). New realities: the relationship between higher education and employment. Keynote presentation at European Association of Institutional Research Forum. Lund, Sweden. Retrieved from: https://goo.gl/5JnchK
Harvey, L. (2001). Defining and measuring employability. Quality in Higher Education, 7(2), 97-109. doi: 10.1080/13538320120059990
Harvey, L. (Ed.) (2003). Transitions from higher education to work. A briefing paper. Retrieved from: https://goo.gl/rhxDex
Harvey, L. (2004). On employability. York: The Higher Education Academy.
Governo Italiano Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri. (2021). Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza. Retrieved from: https://www.governo.it/sites/governo.it/files/PNRR.pdf
ILO (2018). The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories. Retrieved from: https://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/previous-sessions/107/reports/reports-to-the-conference/WCMS_629263/lang--en/index.html
Legge 10 dicembre 2014, Deleghe al Governo in materia di riforma degli ammortizzatori sociali, dei servizi per il lavoro e delle politiche attive, nonché in materia di riordino della disciplina dei rapporti di lavoro e dell’attività ispettiva e di tutela e conciliazione delle esigenze di cura, di vita e di lavoro. Retrieved from: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/2014/12/15/290/sg/pdf
Legge 14/2003, Delega al Governo in materia di occupazione e mercato del lavoro. Retrieved from: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2003-02-26&atto.codiceRedazionale=003G0036&elenco30giorni=false
Ministero dell’Universita’ e della Ricerca. (2021). PNRR MUR. Linee guida per le iniziative di sistema della Missione 4: istruzione e ricerca. Componente 2: dalla ricerca all’impresa. Retrieved from: https://www.mur.gov.it/sites/default/files/2021-10/Decreto Ministeriale n.1141 del 07-10-2021 - Linee Guida_MUR_PNRR_M4C2.pdf
MOHESR (2017). Education Sector Strategic Plan 2017-2022. Retrieved from: https://www.mohe.pna.ps/Portals/0/MOEHE_Resources/EDUCATION SECTOR STRATEGIC PLAN 2017-2022.pdf?ver=2017-12-19-022932-367
MOL (2020). Labor Sector Strategy (2021-2023). Retrieved from: http://www.mol.pna.ps/uploads/STRATEGIES/16055971290.pdf
OECD (2021). OECD Skills Outlook 2021. Country profile Italy. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/italy/Skills-Outlook-Italy-EN.pdf
Paadi, K. (2014). Perceptions on employability skills necessary to enhance human resource management graduates’ prospects of securing a relevant place in the labour market. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 10(10). doi: 10.19044/esj.2014.v10n10p%
PCBS (2021). The Labour Force Survey Results 2020. Retrieved from: https://pcbs.gov.ps/post.aspx?lang=en&ItemID=3924
Pitan, O. S. (2016). Towards enhancing university graduate employability in Nigeria. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 7(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1080/09766634.2016.11885696
Politis, J. D. (2003). The connection between trust and knowledge management: what are its implications for team performance? Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(5), 55-66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270310505386
Ravitz, J., Hixson, N., English, M., & Mergendoller, J. (2012, April). Using project-based learning to teach 21st century skills: Findings from a state-wide initiative. Paper presented at Annual Meetings of the American Educational Research Association. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
World Bank (2017). World bank warns of ‘learning crisis’ in global education. World development report calls for greater measurement, action on evidence. Washington, September 26, 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2017/09/26/world-bank-warns-of-learning-crisis-in-global-education
Yorke M., & Knight, P. T. (2006). Embedding employability into the curriculum. York: The Higher Education Academy.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Sisyphus — Journal of Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) belongs to Sisyphus - Journal of Education. However, we encourage issued articles to be published elsewhere, provided that Sisyphus authorization is asked for and that authors integrate our original source citation and a link to our website.
Author Self-Archiving Policy
Author(s) are permitted to self-archive the final published version in institutional or thematic repositories, and in their personal or institutional websites.
DORA Signer
The Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa, Sisyphus' Publisher, is a San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment signer.