Sueños Difíciles

Desempaquetando las Mitologías del Capital Humano

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.30926

Palabras clave:

capital humano, estudiantes de posgrado, educación de adultos, género, raza, internacional

Resumen

La teoría del capital humano (HCT) ha pasado de ser un principio central de la teoría económica neoclásica a una posición política normativa y prescriptiva que guía nuestra comprensión del crecimiento económico en múltiples escalas, desde la individual hasta la nacional. En este artículo, un grupo diverso de estudiantes de posgrado cuestiona sus experiencias de acumulación y realización de "capital humano". Sostienen que el HCT tiene en su centro un tema abstracto y falsamente universal que oscurece cómo las relaciones transnacionales de patriarcado, raza y colonialidad constituyen clases y crear así una realidad en la que no todos pueden realizar inversiones en capital humano. Este artículo profundiza en cómo este grupo de estudiantes adultos desarrolló una comprensión de la clase como una relación socialmente constituida dentro del capital y, por lo tanto, pone de relieve la necesidad de que los educadores de adultos trabajen desde una articulación de clase más matizada que reconozca la relacionalidad con otras formas de opresión.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Sara Carpenter, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Canadá

Associate Professor, University of Alberta, specializes in Adult, Community, & Higher Education. A scholar of Marxist feminist approaches to educational research, she is co-author (with S. Mojab) of Revolutionary Learning: Marxism, Feminism, and Knowledge (2017, Pluto). Her most recent books are The Ideology of Civic Engagement (2021, SUNY Press) and Marxism & Migration (2022, Palgrave), co-edited with G. Ritchie and S. Mojab. Recent articles can be found in the journal Critical Education and the forthcoming special issue of the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education ‘For the People: Dorothy Smith & Adult Education.

Danielle Gardiner Milln, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Canadá

PhD student in Adult, Community, and Higher Education at the University of Alberta. Her research interests include educational policy, equity in educational praxis, and intersections of human rights with education, and she has recently co-written the University of Alberta Student Experience Action Plan. Her work can be found in the Canadian Journal for the Study of of Adult Education and the Journal of Engineering Education.

Joshuha Connauton, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Canadá

PhD student in Adult, Community, and Higher Education at the University of Alberta. His research interests are human capital theory, microcredentials in higher education, the intersections of capital public higher education, and labour education/trade union revitalization.

Laura Woodman, Depart. of Human Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Canadá

PhD student in the Department of Human Ecology at the University of Alberta. A long-time professional in home-based early childhood education, her research focuses on the policies and practices of day home provision in Canada. Her recent publications can be found in the Journal of Childhood, Education, & Society, In Education, and Education & Research Archive.

Meshia G-K Brown, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Canadá

MEd student in Social Justice and International Studies in Education at the University of Alberta. She is an international educator, having taught in Asia, the Caribbean, and Canada. She is currently conducting research on the politics of student cultural expression and discipline in Jamaica.

Wilson Javier Mora Rivera, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Canadá

MEd, is a graduate of the Studies in Educational Leadership program at the University of Alberta. An international educator, he has taught in Asia, Latin America, Australia, and Canada.

Fatemeh Mirikarbasaki, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Canadá

Recently completed in MEd in the Studies in Educational Leadership program at the University of Alberta. An international English language educator, she has taught in the Middle East and Canada and currently works in the college sector in Alberta. She recently completed research on international students sense of belonging in Canada. Her research interests are psycholinguistics, education and capitalism, and social justice in educational settings.

Arina Ehsan, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Canadá

MEd student in Secondary Education at the University of Alberta. She received her bachelor’s degree from a university in Iran and decided to continue her education in a new country, first to challenge herself and second to provide more opportunities to learn and grow.

Citas

Allman, P., McLaren, P., & Rikowski, G. (2005). After the box people: the labour-capital relation as class constitution and its consequences for Marxist educational theory and human resistance. In P. McLaren, Capitalists and Conquerors: A Critical Pedagogy Against Empire (pp. 135-165). Rowman & Littlefield.

Araki, S., & Kariya, T. (2022). Credential inflation and decredentialization: Re-examining the mechanism of the devaluation of degrees. European sociological review, 38(6), 904-919.

Bannerji, H., (2011). Building from Marx: Reflections on ‘race,’ gender, and class. In S. Carpenter & S. Mojab (Eds.), Educating from Marx: Race, gender, and learning (pp. 41-60). Palgrave.

Bannerji, H. (2020). The ideological condition: Selected essays on history, race, and gender. Brill.

Blalock, A. E., & Akehi, M. (2018). Collaborative autoethnography as a pathway for transformative learning. Journal of Transformative Education, 16(2), 89-107.

Blaug, M. (1992). The methodology of economics: Or how economists explain. Cambridge University Press.

Brown, P., Lauder, H., & Ashton, D. (2011). The global auction: The broken promises of education, jobs, and incomes. Oxford University Press.

Brown, P., Lauder, H., & Cheung, S.Y. (2020). The death of human capital? Its failed promise and how to renew it in an age of disruption. Oxford University Press.

Çelik, E. (2022). A general assessment on the role of opportunity cost in decision making under risk and uncertainty. Turkuaz Uluslararası Sosyo-Ekonomik Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(1), 15-24.

Chang, H. (2013). Individual and collaborative autoethnography as method. In T. Adams, S. Holman Jones & C. Ellis (Eds.), Handbook of autoethnography (pp. 107-122). Routledge.

Coates, C. O. (2012). The Rise of Private Higher Education in Jamaica: Neo-Liberalism at Work? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Comparative Education Society. Kyustendil, Bulgaria, Jun 12-15, 2012. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED567086

Colley, H. (2015). Labour-power. In S. Mojab (Ed.), Marxism and Feminism (pp. 221-238). Zed Books.

Fanon, F. (2004). The wretched of the earth. (Trans. P. Chilcox). Grove Press.

Ferguson, H., Bovaird, S., & Mueller, M. (2007). The impact of poverty on educational outcomes for children. Paediatrics & child health, 12(8), 701-706. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/12.8.701

Fraser, N. (2017). Crisis of care? On the social-reproductive contradictions of contemporary capitalism. In T. Chattacharya (Ed.), Social reproduction theory: Remapping class, recentering oppression (pp. 21-36). Pluto.

Freire, P. (1973). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum.

Garibaldi, P. (2006). Personnel economics in imperfect labour markets. Oxford Press.

González, M. J., Cortina, C., & Rodríguez, J. (2019). The role of gender stereotypes in hiring: a field experiment. European Sociological Review, 35(2), 187-204.

Guo, S., & Shan, H. (2013). The politics of recognition: Critical discourse analysis of recent PLAR policies for immigrant professionals in Canada. International journal of lifelong education, 32(4), 464-480. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2013.778073

Hall, S. (1980). Race, Articulation and Societies Structured in Dominance. In Bernan Associates (Ed.), Sociological Theories: Race and Colonialism (pp. 305-345). UNESCO.

Harvey, D. (2014). Seventeen contradictions and the end of capitalism. Profile.

Holmes, J., & Marra, M. (2004). Relational practice in the workplace: Women’s talk or gendered discourse. Language in Society, 33, 377-398.

hooks, b. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. Routledge.

Horton, M. (1998). The long haul: An autobiography. Teachers’ College Press.

Iravani, M. R. (2011). Brain drain problem: A review. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(15), 284-289. https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_15_August_2011/32.pdf

Kennelly, I. (2002). “I Would Never Be a secretary”: Reinforcing Gender in Segregated and Integrated Occupations. Gender and Society, 16(5), 603-624. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081951

Kirkwood, G., & Kirkwood, C. (2010). Living adult education: Freire in Scotland. (2nd Edition). Sense.

Li, P. S. (2001). The market worth of immigrants' educational credentials. Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques, 27(1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.2307/3552371

Lim, J. (2017). Bilingual brokers: Race, literature, and language as human capital. Fordham University Press.

Magrassi, P. (2002). A Taxonomy of Intellectual Capital. Gartner Research.

Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of economics. Macmillan and Co.

Marx, K. (1992). Capital: A critique of political economy. (Vol. 1). Penguin Books in association with New Left Review.

Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1968). The German ideology. Progress.

McCulloch, A. (2022). Alienation and the problem of work in doctoral education. In M. L. Österlind, P. Denicolo & B. M. Apelgren (Eds.), Doctoral education as if people matter (pp. 15-31). Brill.

McNamara, P., Harvey, A., & Andrewartha, L. (2019). Passports out of poverty: Raising access to higher education for care leavers in Australia. Children and Youth Services Review, 97, 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.07.015

Mezzandri, A. (2019). On the value of social reproduction: Informal labour, the majority world, and the need for inclusive theories and politics. Radical Philosophy, 2.04, 33-41.

Milana, M. (2012). Political globalization and the shift from adult education to lifelong learning. European for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 3(2), 103-117.

Mincer, J. (1993). Studies in Human Capital. “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution”. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Mojab, S. (2009). Turning work and lifelong learning inside out: A Marxist-Feminist attempt. In L. Cooper & S. Walters (Eds.), Learning/Work: Turning work and lifelong learning inside out (pp 4-15). HSRC Press.

Moodie, G., & Wheelehan, L. (2023). HCT and its discontents. In G. Parry, M. Osborne & P. Scott (Eds.), Access, Lifelong Learning, and Education for All (pp. 51-79). Palgrave.

Moyo, C., Mishi, S., & Ncwadi, R. (2022). Human capital development, poverty and income inequality in the Eastern Cape province. Developmental Studies Research, 9(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2022.2032236

Nesbit, T. (2005). Social class and adult education. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 106, 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.174

Nesbit, T. (2006). What’s the matter with social class?. Adult Education Quarterly, 56(3), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713605286173

OECD. (2001). Glossary of statistical terms. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID= 1264

Ollman, B. (1977). Alienation: Marx’s conception of man in capitalist society. (2nd Edition). Cambridge University Press.

Ollman, B. (2003). Dance of the dialectic: Steps in Marx’s method. University of Illinois Press.

Robinson, C. (2021). Black Marxism: The making of the black radical tradition. (3rd Edition). University of North Carolina Press.

Saghafian, S., & Khabbaz, R. (2014, November 10). Jarrahi-e ma'loul be jay-e ellat. Bidarzani. Retrieved December 10, 2022, from https://bidarzani.com/19478

Shan, H. (2020). Work and learning: Perspectives in Canada. In S. Brigham, R. McGray & K. Jubas (Eds.), Adult education and lifelong learning in Canada: Advancing a critical legacy (pp. 315-325). Thompson.

Smith, A. (1776). The Wealth of Nations. W. Strahan and T. Cadell.

Smith, L. T. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous people. Bloomsbury.

Špolar, V., & Holford, J. (2014). Adult learning: From the margins to the mainstream. In M. Milana (Ed.), Adult Education Policy and the European Union (pp. 35-50). Sense.

Spooner, M. (2021). The Ugly Side of Performance Based Funding Models for Universities. Academic Matters: Spring Edition. https://academicmatters.ca/the-ugly-side-of-performance-based-funding-for-universities-2/

Tan, E. (2014). HCT: A Holistic Criticism. Review of Educational Research, 84(3), 411-445.

Tomlinson, M., & Watermeyer, R. (2022). When masses meet markets: credentialism and commodification in twenty-first century Higher Education. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 43(2), 173-187.

Weeks, K. (2011). The problem with work: Feminism, Marxism, antiwork politics, and postwork imaginaries. Duke University Press.

Wheelahan, L., & Moodie, G. (2022). Gig qualifications for the gig economy: Micro-credentials and the ‘hungry mile’. Higher Education, 83, 1279-1295.

World Bank (2019). World Development Report (WDR) 2019: The Changing Nature of Work. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2019

Descargas

Publicado

2024-02-29