A Experiência da Educação na Era da Anti-política

Ler John Dewey na Terceira Década do Século XXI

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.19986

Palavras-chave:

disposição, instrumentalismo, anti-política, democracia, educação, raça, as artes

Resumo

O argumento de Dewey sobre a educação baseia-se no fato de que, como seres livres e inteligentes, temos o poder de desenvolver disposições. Mas num contexto em que a anti-política esterilizou a democracia, a leitura de Dewey revela a necessidade urgente de revisitar o seu método de experiência e experimentação. Revendo a crítica de Horkheimer a Dewey, que revela duas noções opostas de instrumentalismo, este ensaio conclui que, a menos que Dewey seja reavaliado pelo caráter não-identitário do seu pragmatismo, é provável que a sua filosofia da educação esteja em conformidade com o construtivismo social, onde o método Deweyano estará propenso ao que Maxine Greene chama de disjunção na cultura entre a vida cotidiana e a razão, onde desaparecem as “integrações” que Dewey valoriza na noção de experiência. É feita referência aqui à discussão de Lorraine Hansberry e James Baldwin sobre uma democracia que é mais uma “casa em chamas” do que um modo de vida associado.

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Biografia Autor

John Baldacchino, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Estados Unidos da América

Is Professor of Art & Education in the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Prior to his current position, he held professorial posts at Columbia University in New York and the Universities of Dundee, Falmouth, Robert Gordon and Warwick in Britain. Specialising in art, philosophy and education, he authored many papers, chapters, and articles, and to date he has published fourteen books. These include Education Beyond Education: Self and the Imaginary in Maxine Greene’s Philosophy (2009); Makings of the Sea: Journey Doubt and Nostalgia (2010), Art’s Way Out: Exit Pedagogy and the Cultural Condition (2012), John Dewey: Liberty and the Pedagogy of Disposition (2014), Art as Unlearning: Towards a Mannerist Pedagogy (2018) and Educing Ivan Illich: Reform, Contingency and Disestablishment (2020). He is the editor of Histories and Philosophies. The International Encyclopaedia of Art and Design Education (Wiley, 2019).

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Publicado

2020-10-30