Educação Inclusiva e Percepções dos Professores sobre o Planeamento de Aulas através da Perspetiva Inclusiva do Estudante

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.25380

Palavras-chave:

colaboração colegial, ensino diferenciado, planeamento de aula, sala de aula típica, percepções dos professores

Resumo

Este artigo analisa o conceito multifacetado de inclusão, conforme estudos de Kotte (2017). O trabalho pretende aprofundar o conhecimento sobre percepções dos professores sobre educação inclusiva a respeito dos diferentes pré-requisitos de aprendizagem dos estudantes. A metodologia aplicada foi uma combinação de métodos quantitativos e qualitativos usados em dados levantados sobre o trabalho de professores que participam num programa nacional de pesquisa sueco sobre melhoria nas escolas. O estudo emprega os conceitos de Biesta sobre as dimensões do objetivo da educação, o modelo de Uljens para análise da ação didática, o profissionalismo conforme Hedegaard-Sørensen e a diferenciação de ensino de Tomlinson. Concluiu-se que os professores têm uma atitude positiva a respeito da inclusão, mas também a consideram difícil de ser implementada durantes as aulas. Eles vivenciam um dilema entre necessidades estudantis individuais e o interesse da turma como unidade. Resultados adicionais indicam que a colaboração colegial é considerada um aspeto de valor para o sucesso no planeamento e trabalho na aula inclusiva.

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Biografia Autor

Elaine Kotte, Department of Childhood Education and Society, Faculty of Education and Society, Malmö Universitet, Suécia

Lecturer in pedagogy at Malmö University, Sweden. She teaches at the Faculty of Education and Society in the department of Childhood Education and Society. She also supervises students in specialization courses and master examinations in the area of special education. Furthermore, Kotte collaborates with the Swedish Agency for Education (Skolverket) preparing schoolteachers in advanced studies in the area of inclusive education. She has also a long experience in special educational teaching regarding students with different learning impairments, in the compulsory school. This article refers to her doctoral research about the topic of inclusive education.

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Publicado

2021-10-29