O Impacto do Tempo de Ensino da Leitura na Sala de Aula

A Iniciativa Política do Tempo de Leitura nos Primeiros Anos do Ensino no Paquistão

Autores

  • Atique ur Rehman Programme Monitoring and Implementation Unit, Department of School Education, Government of the Punjab, World Bank-funded Punjab Human Capital Investment Project, Lahore, Paquistão https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-8227

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.25397

Palavras-chave:

tempo de ensino da leitura, iniciativa política nos primeiros anos de ensino, fluência de leitura oral (ORF)

Resumo

A leitura é, sem dúvida, um processo cognitivo altamente complexo. Por conseguinte, elaborar políticas para a sua melhoria é uma tarefa difícil. A atribuição eficaz de tempo para a leitura é especialmente importante para a melhoria da leitura nos primeiros anos de ensino. DeStefano (2012) ilustrou que, em condições iguais, os alunos que passam mais tempo de aula numa tarefa de aprendizagem têm melhor desempenho do que os alunos que passam menos tempo.

Já se verificou que as crianças chegam à escola com poucas ou nenhumas competências de leitura na língua de instrução, o que as coloca em ainda maior desvantagem. Os alunos que não conseguem atingir um determinado nível de leitura até ao final do 1º ano tendem a ficar para trás em todas as outras áreas de desenvolvimento cognitivo (Stanovich, 1986).

Este estudo explora a iniciativa política do tempo de leitura e analisa o seu desenvolvimento e implementação nas aulas nos primeiros anos de ensino no Paquistão. É um estudo com uma abordagem de métodos mistos, que combina dados tanto qualitativos como quantitativos. O estudo revelou elementos que contribuem para melhorar as competências de leitura nos primeiros anos de ensino, e em particular ajudam a diminuir o número de pontuações nulas nos alunos e apoiam os departamentos de educação para que alcancem os padrões de desempenho.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia Autor

Atique ur Rehman, Programme Monitoring and Implementation Unit, Department of School Education, Government of the Punjab, World Bank-funded Punjab Human Capital Investment Project, Lahore, Paquistão

Education Management Specialist that worked with different donor organizations. Currently working as an ECE Curriculum Specialist with World Bank funded project at PMIU - Govt of Punjab. He has graduated from AKU-IED Pakistan, in Education Leadership and Management. He has also achieved the Australian Endeavor Executive Education Fellowship award and serves as visiting faculty at Monash University Australia. He served in Pakistan and Afghanistan as an educationist and developed numbers of projects, policies and strategic plans for Public Schools, Colleges, and Universities.

The further research work on “Doing democracy in Education” is on-going projects that will be published soon.

Referências

Adams, M. (1990). Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Ambruster, B. B. (2000). Taking notes from lectures. In R. F. Flippo & D. C. Caverly (Eds.), Handbook of college reading and study strategy research (pp. 175-200). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Anderson, R. C., Hiebert, E. H., Scott, J. A., & Wilkinson, I. A. G. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers: A report of the Commission on Reading. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education.

Annual Status of Education Report. (2013). Annual status of education report: ASER-Pakistan 2012. Lahore, Pakistan.

Carroll, J. (1963). A model of school learning. Teachers College Record, 64,723-733.

DeStefano, J. (2012). EQUIP2 State-of-the-Art Knowledge in Education– Opportunity: A Guide to Education Project Design Based on a Comprehensive Literature and Project Review. Washington, DC: EQUIP2 and USAID. Retrieved on 3 August 2014 from: http://www.epdc.org/sites/default/files/documents/EQUIP2%20SOAK%20-%20OT.pdf

Fielding, L. G., & Pearson, P. D. (1994). Reading comprehension: What works. Educational Leadership, 2, 62-68.

Goodlad, J. (1983). A Place Called School: Prospects for the Future. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Gove, A., & Cvelich, P. (2011). Early Reading: Igniting Education for All. (Revised Edition). Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.

Juel, C. (1988). Learning to read and write: A longitudinal study of 54 children from first through fourth grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 437-447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.4.437

Learning First Alliance. ( 1998 ). Every Child Mathematically Proficient: An Action Plan of the Learning First Alliance. Washington, DC: Learning First Alliance. Retrieved from: www.learningfirst.org

McNinch, G. H., Shaffer, G. L., Campbell, P., & Rakes, S. (1998). Allocation of time in reading. Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts, 39(2). Retrieved from: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/vol39/iss2/3

Mustafa, Z. (2015). The Tyranny of Language in Education: The Problem and Its Solution. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/vol39/iss2/3

National Reading Panel. (2000). Report of the National Reading Panel-Teaching Children to Read: An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

National Research Council. (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), ED 416 465. Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED416465.pdf

Patrinos, H. A., & Velez, E. (2009). Costs and benefits of bilingual education in Guatemala: A partial analysis. International Journal of Educational Development, 29(6), 594-598.

Scarborough, H. S. (2001). Connecting early language and literacy to later reading (dis)abilities: Evidence, theory, and practice. In S. Neuman & D. Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook for research in early literacy. New York: Guilford Press.

Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21, 360-406.

UNESCO. (2014). Teaching and Learning: Achieving Quality for All. EFA Global Monitoring Report 2013/14. Paris. Retrieved from : https://en.unesco.org/gem-report/report/2014/teaching-and-learning-achieving-quality-all

Downloads

Publicado

2021-10-29