Experiências Locais e Compromissos Globais na Educação para a Cidadania e Aprendizagem de Adultos em Comunidades
Perspetivas Comparadas de Áustria, Alemanha, Hungria e Eslovénia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.25450Palavras-chave:
educação comunitária, aprendizagem e educação de adultos, análise comparada, cidadania ativaResumo
Este artigo baseia-se nos contributos da Universidade de Würzburg e seus parceiros no contexto da Adult Education Academy em 2021. Os autores desenvolveram um trabalho conjunto sobre cidadania ativa, uma questão-chave para a Conferência mundial sobre aprendizagem e educação de adultos, da UNESCO. Realizaram uma análise comparada de casos dos seus países de origem: Áustria, Alemanha, Hungria e Eslovénia. As suas experiências são bastante diversas no que toca à história, governação, estrutura, programas e atividades. Até os nomes e termos utilizados diferem: escolas superiores populares, casas culturais, círculos de estudo. Estas experiências têm muito em comum, como as oportunidades de aprendizagem comunitárias, para jovens e adultos. Os Estados-Membros da ONU e a UNESCO adotaram compromissos globais sobre mecanismos de aprendizagem institucionais para comunidades sobre os quais incidirá a análise comparada.
Downloads
Referências
Bjerkaker, S. (2021). Public financing of popular adult learning and education in Scandinavia. In C. Duke, H. Hinzen & R. Sarrazin (Eds.), Public Financing of Popular Adult Learning and Education (ALE): Experience, lessons and recommendations from 14 country and case studies (pp. 39-55). Bonn: DVV International.
Bogataj, N. (2021). Public Financing of Popular and General Adult Learning and Education in Slovenia – some considerations from a sustainability perspective. In C. Duke, H. Hinzen & R. Sarrazin (Eds.), Public Financing of Popular Adult Learning and Education (ALE): Experience, lessons and recommendations from 14 country and case studies (pp. 160-173). Bonn: DVV International.
Del Gobbo, G., & Bogataj, N. (2015). Lifelong learning devices for sustainable local development. The study circles experience in the crossborder area Italy-Slovenia. Pisa: Edizioni ETS. Retrieved from: http://www.edizioniets.com/scheda.asp?n=9788846744340
Delors, J. (1996). Learning: the treasure within. Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the 21st Century. Paris: UNESCO.
Duke, C., Hinzen, H., & Sarrazin, R. (2021). Public Financing of Popular Adult Learning and Education (ALE): Experience, lessons and recommendations from 14 country and case studies. Bonn: DVV International.
DVV International. (2000). Promoting a Culture of Lifelong Learning - Adult Learners Week. Retrieved from: https://www.dvv-international.de/en/adult-education-and-development/editions/aed-542000/adult-learners-week/promoting-a-culture-of-lifelong-learning-8211-adult-learners-week
EAEA (n.d.). Good practice: Study Circles. Retrieved from: https://eaea.org/our-work/projects3/9975-2/
EAEA (2019a). Manifesto for Adult Learning in the 21st century: The Power and Joy of Learning. Retrieved from: https://eaea.org/our-work/influencing-policy/manifesto-for-adult-learning-in-the-21st-century/
EAEA (2019b). Adult Education and Citizenship: EAEA Background Paper. Retrieved from: https://eaea.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AE-and-Citizenship_EAEA-2019.pdf
EAEA (2020). Developments: New master plan for adult education. Retrieved from: https://countryreport.eaea.org/slovenia/Slovenia-2020/A new Master Plan for Adult Education
EAEA (2021). Context Paper: Digitalisation and Democracy. Retrieved from: https://eaea.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Context-Paper_v05.pdf
Egetenmeyer, R., Boffo, V., & Kröner, S. (Eds.) (2020). International and Comparative Studies in Adult and Continuing Education: Studies on Adult Learning and Education. Firence: University Press.
EUROSTAT (2021a). Adult Learning Statistics. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Adult_learning_statistics&oldid=535026 - Participation_rate_of_adults_in_learning_in_the_last_four_weeks
EUROSTAT (2021b). Participation rate in education and training (last 4 weeks) by sex and age. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/trng_lfse_01/default/table?lang=en
EUROSTAT (2021c). The EU’s population projected up to 2100. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20190710-1
Eurydice (2019). Adult Education and Training. Retrieved from: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/adult-education-and-training-77_en
Farkas, É. (2013). A láthatatlan szakma: Tények és tendenciák a felnőttképzés 25 évéről (The hidden Profession: Facts and Trends about 25years of Adult Education). Retrieved from: https://epale.ec.europa.eu/hu/resource-centre/content/lathatatlan-szakma-tenyek-es-tendenciak-felnottkepzes-25-everol
Faure, E., Herrera, F., Kaddoura, A. R., Lopes, H., Petrovski, A. V. Rahnema, M., & Ward, F. C. (1972). Learning to be: The world of education today and tomorrow. Paris: UNESCO.
Filla, W. (2014). Von der freien zur integrierten Erwachsenenbildung. Zugänge zur Geschichte der Erwachsenenbildung in Österreich. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Government Office for Development and European Cohesion Policy. (2017). Slovenian Development strategy 2030. Ljubljana (SI): Government Office for Development and European Cohesion Policy. Retrieved from: https://www.gov.si/assets/vladne-sluzbe/SVRK/Strategija-razvoja-Slovenije-2030/Slovenian-Development-Strategy-2030.pdf
Gregorčič, M. (2019). Selected Results of the Project Old Guys Say Yes to Community: Targeting Men Aged 60 Years or More. In H. Hinzen & B. Nemeth (Eds.), Between Global and Local: Adult Learning and Communities Network: Learning and Living in Diverse Communities (pp. 36-48). ESREA BGL-ALC. Hungary: University of Pécs.
Gruber, E., & Lenz, W. (2016). Portrait Erwachsenen- und Weiterbildung Österreich (Portrait Adult and Continuing Education Austria). Bielefeld: W. Bertelsmann.
Hinzen, H. (2020a). 100 Years of Volkshochschule – 50 Years of DVV International. Local and Global Perspectives on Adult Education and Lifelong Learning. In R. Egetenmeyer, V. Boffo & S. Kröner (Eds.), International and comparative studies in Adult and Continuing Education (pp. 201-213). University Florence Press.
Hinzen, H. (2020b). Active and global citizenship – international commitments and practical examples. Eucen Studies – Journal of ULLL, 4(02), 45-50.
Huntemann, H., Echarti, N., Lux, N., & Reichart, E. (2021). Volkshochschul-Statistik. 58. Folge. Berichtsjahr 2019. DIE Survey. Daten und Berichte zur Weiterbildung. Bonn: DIE.
Jelenc-Krašovec, S., Radovan, M., Močilnikar, Š., & Šegula, S. (2014). Older Men Learning in Urban and Rural Municipalities in Slovenia. In S. Jelenc-Krašovec & M. Radovan (Eds.), Older Men Learning in the Community: European Snapshots (pp. 79-97). University of Ljubljana: Faculty of Arts.
Krajnc, A. (1996): Europe, Central and Eastern. In A. Tuijnman (Ed.), International Encyclopaedia of Adult Education and Training (pp. 777-781). London: Pergamon.
Lattke, S., & Ioannidou, A. (2021). Public financing of popular adult learning and education in Germany. In C. Duke, H. Hinzen & R. Sarrazin (Eds), Public Financing of Popular Adult Learning and Education (ALE). Experience, lessons and recommendations from 14 country and case studies (pp. 56-75). Bonn: DVV International.
Mertens, D. M. (2017). Transformative research: personal and societal. International Journal for Transformative Research, 4(1), 18-24. doi: 10.1515/ijtr-2017-0001
Mikulec, B., & Jelenc-Krašovec, S. (2016). Marketising Slovene adult education policies and practices using mechanisms of the Europeanisation of education. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 7(2), 151-170.
Negt, O. (2010). Der politische Mensch. Demokratie als Lebensform. Göttingen: Steidl.
Németh, B. (2000). The Development of Adult Education and its Training Instructions in Hungary since 1989. In A. Cooke & A. MacSween (Eds.), The Rise and Fall of Adult Education Institutions and Social Movements (pp. 371-380). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Németh, B. (2014). The Limits and Divisions of Adult and Continuing Education in 20th Century Modern Europe. Historical and Political Dimensions and Patterns. In B. Käpplinger, N. Lichte, E. Haberzeth & C. Kulmus (Eds.), Changing Configurations of Adult Education in Transitional Times – Conference Proceedings (pp. 633-642). Berlin: Humboldt University.
Németh, B. (2016). Changes in the Roles and Functions of Adult Learning and Education Policies in Europe in the Last Twenty-five Years. In S. Sava & P. Novotny (Eds.), Researches in Adult Learning and Education: The European Dimension (pp. 22-41.). Firenze: Firenze University Press.
Németh, B. (2020). Developing active citizenship through adult learning and education. Experiences from an INTALL Winter School Comparative Working Group. In R. Egetenmeyer, V. Boffo & S. Kröner (Eds.), International and comparative studies in Adult and Continuing Education (pp 67-78). Florence: Firenzi University Press.
Nuissl, E., & Pehl, K. (2000). Portrait Adult Education Germany (Erwachsenenbildung in Deutschland). Bielefeld/Bonn: WBV/DIE.
OECD (2021). Dashboard on priorities for adult learning. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/ELS/EMP/SKILLS-AND-WORK/ADULT-LEARNING/DASHBOARD.HTM
PIS (2020). Adult Education Act (Zakon o izobraževaju odraslih). Retrieved from: http://www.pisrs.si/Pis.web/pregledPredpisa?id=ZAKO7641
Pöggeler, F. (1996). History of Adult Education. In A. Tuijnman (Ed.), International Encyclopaedia of Adult Education and Training (pp. 135-139). London: Pergamon.
Reischmann, J. (2021). Essential Readings in International and Comparative Adult Education. Augsburg: ZIEL.
Republik Österreich. (2011). Strategie zum lebensbegleitenden Lernen in Österreich (LLL:2020) (Strategy for lifelong learning in Austria). Retrieved from: https://pubshop.bmbwf.gv.at/index.php?article_id=9&sort=title&search%5Bcat%5D=17&pub=442
Slovenian Institute of Adult Education. (2021a). SIAE newsletter: Lifelong Learning Weeks also this Year in Autumn! Retrieved from: https://enovicke.acs.si/en/lifelong-learning-week-also-this-year-in-autumn
Slovenian Institute of Adult Education. (2021b). Review of the Offer of Adult Education and Learning Programs in Slovenia 2020/2021: Analysis and Final Report (Pregled ponudbe izobraževanja in učenja odraslih v Sloveniji 2020/2021: analiza in zaključno poročilo). Retrieved from: https://www.acs.si/digitalna-bralnica/pregled-ponudbe-izobrazevanja-in-ucenja-odraslih-v-sloveniji-2020-2021-analiza-in-zakljucno-porocilo/
Sprung, A. (2019). „In Zeiten wie diesen…“ Erwachsenenbildung, soziale Kohäsion und Active (Global) Citizenship. In M. Kastner, W. Lenz & P. Schlögl (Eds.), Kritisch sind wir hoffentlich alle. Erwachsenenbildung im Spannungsfeld von Subjekt, Arbeit und Gesellschaft (pp.83-94). Wien: Löcker.
STA. (2020). Maribor Center for Meritorious Professors in the Network of Age-Friendly Universities (Mariborski center za zaslužne profesorje v mreži starosti prijaznih univerz). Retrieved from: https://www.sta.si/2759880/mariborski-center-za-zasluzne-profesorje-v-mrezi-starosti-prijaznih-univerz
Steele, T. (2007). Knowledge is Power! The rise and fall of European popular educational movements, 1848–1939. Frankfurt am Main: Peter LANG.
Tett, L. (2010). Community Education, Learning and Development. (3rd Edition). Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press.
The Gerontological Society of America. (2021). Age-Friendly University Global Network. Retrieved from: https://www.geron.org/programs-services/education-center/age-friendly-university-afu-global-network
Thöne-Geyer, B. (2014). Benefits of Lifelong Learning – BeLL. Final Report. Retrieved from: http://www.bell-project.eu/cms/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Final-Report1.pdf
UIL (2010). CONFINTEA VI. Belem Framework for Action. Harnessing the power and potential of adult learning and education for a viable future. Hamburg: UIL.
UIL (2016). 3rd Global Report on Adult Learning and Education. The Impact of Adult Learning and Education on Health and Well-Being; Employment and the Labour Market; and Social, Civic and Community Life. Hamburg: UIL.
UIL (2020). Embracing a culture of lifelong learning. Contribution to the Futures of Education Initiative. Report. A transdisciplinary expert consultation. Hamburg: UIL.
UN (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly on 25th September 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E
UN (2019). World Population Ageing 2019. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2019-Highlights.pdf
UNESCO (2015a). Education 2030. Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Paris: UNESCO.
UNESCO (2015b). Recommendation on Adult Learning and Education. Paris: UNESCO.
UNESCO (2015c). Recommendation Concerning Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Paris: UNESCO.
UNESCO (2021). International Commission on the Futures of Education. Learning to Become. Progress Update. March 2021. Paris: UNESCO.
Wagner, E., Steiner, M., & Lassnigg, L. (2013). Community Education in Österreich. Eine Standortbestimmung. Studie im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur. Projektbericht. Endbericht.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Sisyphus – Revista de Educação
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
O Copyright (c) pertence à Sisyphus – Journal of Education. No entanto, encorajamos que os artigos publicados na revista sejam publicados noutros lugares, desde que seja solicitada a autorização da Sisyphus e os autores integrem a nossa citação de fonte original e um link para o nosso site.
Política de auto-arquivo
É permitido aos autores o auto-arquivo da versão final publicada dos seus artigos em repositórios institucionais, temáticos ou páginas web pessoais e institucionais.
Subscritor DORA
O Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa, editor da Sisyphus, é um dos subscritores da Declaração de São Francisco sobre Avaliação da Investigação (DORA).