Em Choque, mas não Desesperados
Uma Exploração dos Desafios e das Estratégias de Adaptação de Estudantes Internacionais na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.44177Palavras-chave:
desafios dos estudantes internacionais, desafios de transição, adaptação à transição, estratégias de enfrentamento dos estudantesResumo
A expansão da educação no Brasil e o alargamento do acesso à mesma têm também abrangido estudantes internacionais. Esta oportunidade tem gerado alguns desafios, levando a contradições entre as expectativas e as experiências destes estudantes. O estudo adotou uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza fenomenológica para explorar os seus desafios e estratégias de adaptação. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com treze (13) estudantes internacionais e submetidos a codificação e análise temática. Os resultados revelam que os estudantes internacionais enfrentam desafios de natureza académico-linguística, sociocultural e financeira, enquanto estratégias como a autoajuda, a interdependência e o apoio institucional constituem meios de adaptação e de alcance dos seus objetivos académicos. Como recomendação, é necessário prestar atenção aos aspetos ainda não contemplados no apoio à adaptação destes estudantes na universidade, bem como reavaliar as políticas de internacionalização previstas no Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) 2016–2026 da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
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