Professionals' perspective on support and assistance to grandparents with grandchildren custody
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0215e.35176Keywords:
grandparents and grandchildren; family support measure; social support; parenting educationAbstract
Introduction: In Portugal, the Law for in Danger Children and Young People Protection enables the support measure of another family member in a situation in which the child is temporarily removed from their parents and placed under grandparents’ custody.
Objective: To find out the professional perspective of the Children and Young People Protection Commissions on which circumstances determine the support measure of another family member in the person of the grandparents and what support and accompaniment is provided to them.
Methods: 37 professionals from various national Commissions took part and responded to a survey.
Results: This measure stems from the negligent parents´ behaviour, the most frequently mentioned situation of danger was that of a neglected, abandoned or abused child (52.8%). The great majority of the professionals (94.4%) confirm that grandparents already had an emotional bond and played an important role in the family before taking on parental responsibility and that the support given to grandparents is mainly economic (59.5%), with a great deal of lack of knowledge around parental education programmes.
Conclusion: Grandparents should have various forms of support, especially psychosocial support, and it seems essential to implement programmes, such as the Parental Education Programme, which has been awaiting regulation since 1999. We suggest rethinking the classification of the support measure with another family member, allowing the extended family to be a form of foster care.
Downloads
References
Arrais, A. R., Brasil, K. C., Cárdenas, C. J., & Lara, L. (2012). O lugar dos avós na configuração familiar com netos adolescentes. Revista Kairós – Gerontologia. 15 (1), 159-176. https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/13111
Barnett, M. A., Scaramella, L. V., Neppl, T. K., Ontai, L. L., & Conger, R. D. (2010). Grandmother Involvement as a Protective Factor for Early Childhood Social Adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(5), 635-345. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020829
Cardoso, A. (2014). Ser avó na família contemporânea: que jeito é esse? Psico-USF, 19(3), 433-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712014019003006
Chan, K.L., Chen, M., Lo, K. M., Chen, Q., Kelley, S.J., & Ip, P. (2019). The Effectiveness of Interventions for Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: A Meta-Analysis. Research on Social Work Practice, 29(6), 607-617. https://yonsei.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/the-effectiveness-of-interventions-for-grandparents-raising-grand
Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens. (2020). Relatório Anual de Avaliação da Atividade das CPCJ 2019. https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/relatorio-atividades
Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens. (2023). Relatório Anual de Avaliação da Atividade das CPCJ 2022. https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/relatorio-atividades
Decreto-Lei nº 12/2008 de 17 de janeiro (2008). Diário da República n.º 12/2008, Série I de 2008-01-17, páginas 559 – 567. https://dre.pt/dre/detalhe/decreto-lei/12-2008-248484?_ts=1651622400034
Decreto-Lei nº 139/2019 de 16 de setembro (2019). Diário da República nº 177/2019, Série I de 2019-09-16, páginas 11- 29.
https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/decreto-lei/139-2019-124716448
Delgado, J. P. (2020). O Acolhimento Familiar de Crianças em Portugal – Evidências e Desafios. Polêm!ca, 20(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.12957/polemica.2020.55975
Denby, R. W., Testa, M. F., Alford, K. A., Cross, C. L., & Brinson, J. A. (2017). Protective factors as mediators and moderators of risk effects on perceptions of child well-being in kinship care. Child Welfare, 95(4), 111-136.
Dias, C. M., & Albuquerque, K. M. (2019). Avós que detêm a guarda judicial dos netos: que lugar é esse? Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia, 10(3), 121-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2019v10n3suplp121
Dolbin-MacNab, M. L. (2015). Critical self-reflection questions for professionals who work with grand families. GrandFamilies: The Contemporary Journal of Research, Practice and Policy, 2 (1), 139-159.
Fonseca, H. R., & Ferreira, M. D. (2019). Negligência Parental Infantil: Revisão do Constructo. Revista FSA, 16(4), 226-244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2019.16.4.12
Fruhauf, C.A., Pevney, B. & Bundy-Fazioli, K. (2015). The Needs and Use of Programs by Service Providers Working with Grandparents Raising Grandchildren. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 34(2) 138–157. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0733464812463983
Glaser, K., Price, D., Montserrat, E. R., Gessa, & G., Tinker, A. (2013). A prestação de cuidados pelos avós na Europa: as políticas familiares e o papel dos avós na prestação de cuidados infantis. Grandparent Plus. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. https://gulbenkian.pt/projects/grandparents-plus/
Hayslip, B. Jr., Blumenthal, H. & Garner, A. (2014). Health and Grandparent−Grandchild Well-Being: One-Year Longitudinal Findings for Custodial Grandfamilies. Journal of Aging and Health, 26(4) 559–582. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0898264314525664
Hill, M. M., & Hill, A. (1998). A construção de um questionário. Dinâmia. https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/bitstream/10071/469/4/DINAMIA_WP_1998-11.pdf
Hunt, J. (2018). Grandparents as substitute parents in the UK. Contemporary Social Science, 13 (2), 175-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2017.1417629
Igel, C. & Szydlik, M. (2011). Grandchild care and welfare state arrangements in Europe. Journal of European Social Policy, 21(3), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928711401766
Instituto da Segurança Social, I.P. (2023). CASA 2022 - Relatório de Caracterização Anual da Situação de Acolhimento das Crianças e Jovens. https://www.seg-social.pt/publicacoes?kw=CASA
Jappens, M., & Bavel, J. (2020). Grandparent-grandchild relationships and grandchildren’s well-being after parental divorce in Flanders, Belgium. Does lineage matter? Journal of Family Research, 32(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-158
Lanyado, M. (2019). Repair and legacy: the ‘grandparental’ role in today’s kinship care families, and beyond. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 45(3), 308-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2019.1703119
Lei nº 147/99 de 1 de setembro. (1999). Diário da República n.º 204/1999, Série I-A de 1999-09-01, pp. 6115 – 6132. https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/lei/147-1999-581619
McLaughlin, B., Ryder, D. & Taylor, M.F. (2017). Effectiveness of Interventions for Grandparent Caregivers: A Systematic Review. Marriage & Family Review, 53(6), 509-531. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.117763
Ministerio De Derechos Sociales Y Agenda 2030. (2022). Boletín de Datos Estadísticos de Medidas de Protección a la infancia y la adolescência 2021. https://www.mdsocialesa2030.gob.es/index.htm
Muñoz, I. M., & Rebollo, M. J. (2010). Necesidades de apoyo y satisfacción en los acogimientos con familia extensa. Anales de psicologia, 26(1), 95-103. https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/92011
Oliveira, G. (2008). O sangue, os afectos e a imitação da natureza. Lex Familiae - Revista Portuguesa de Direito da Família, 5(10), 5-16.
Pinazo-Hernandis, S., & Lluna, J. (2011). Menores criados por sus abuelas. Mejora de la pautas de cuidado a menores en acogimiento familiar en familia extensa a través de un programa de intervención psicoeducativo. Revista sobre la infancia y la adolescencia, 1, 14-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/reinad.2011.834
Plá, N. B., & López, M. T. (2011). Doble dependencia: abuelos que cuidan nietos en Espana. Revista de servicios sociales, 49, 107-125. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3723564
Ribeiro, M., Reis, T., Marques, S., Mendonça, J., Rodrigues, R.B., & Gerardo, F. (2020). A casa dos avós: O papel do contacto com os avós nas perceções idadistas de crianças do ensino básico. Revista Psicologia, 34(2), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.v34i2.1379
Ruiz, R. A., Ocón, M. S., & Arazuri, E. S. (2020). Tiempos compartidos entre abuelos y nietos, tiempos de desarrollo personal. Revista española de pedagogia, 78(277), 415-433. https://www.revistadepedagogia.org/rep/vol78/iss277/6/
Sampaio, R. C., & Lycarião, D. (2021). Análise de conteúdo categorial: manual de aplicação. ENAP. https://repositorio.enap.gov.br/bitstream/1/6542/1/Analise_de_conteudo_categorial_final.pdf
Wu, Q., Xu, Y., & Jedwab, M. (2021). Custodial grandparent’s job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with parenting stress and mental health. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648211006222
Zanatta, E., & Arpini, D. M. (2017). Conhecendo a imagem, o papel e a relação avó-neto: a perspectiva de avós maternas. Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia, 17 (1), 343-363. https://doi.org/10.12957/epp.2017.35164
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit proposals for this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Articles are published under the Licença Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), in full open-access, without any cost or fees of any kind to the author or the reader;
b) The authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, allowing the free sharing of work, provided it is correctly attributed the authorship and initial publication in this journal;
c) The authors are permitted to take on additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, post it to an institutional repository or as a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal;
d) Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as increase the impact and citation of published work
Documents required for submission
Article template (Editable format)