Types of discomfort and pre-hospital interventions administered to trauma victims: scoping review protocol

Authors

  • Filipe Melo ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-4371
  • Mauro Mota Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | CINTESIS-Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde, Porto, Portugal | UICISA: E- Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem, Coimbra, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-6533
  • Margarida Reis Santos ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal | CINTESIS-Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde, Porto, Portugal | Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, Porto, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7948-9317
  • Miguel Castelo Branco Universidade da beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal | Centro Académico Clínico das Beiras, Covilhã, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-5912

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0217e.39015

Keywords:

discomfort; multiple trauma; prehospital care

Abstract

Introduction: Trauma is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. In addition to acute pain caused by trauma, victims often face discomforts during pre-hospital care, such as cold, anxiety, and fear, which may worsen their condition and hinder care.

Objective: To identify the types of discomforts reported by trauma victims and map pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for relief in pre-hospital settings.

Methods: A review will be conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. Quantitative and qualitative studies, as well as systematic reviews, will be included, without time restrictions, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Databases such as MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus, Embase, APA PsycINFO (EBSCO), JBI Evidence Synthesis, and Cochrane Database will be used. Unpublished studies will be searched in the Scientific Open Access Repository of Portugal (RCAAP), OpenGrey, and the CAPES Theses Database due to their relevance and study quality. Data extraction will be performed by two independent reviewers.

Results: The study aims to identify common discomforts experienced by trauma victims and the interventions applied to alleviate them, presenting this information systematically.

Conclusion: The results of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the impact of discomforts on pre-hospital care and help guide future practices, reducing knowledge gaps and promoting more effective and humanized care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abhilash, K. P. P., & Sivanandan, A. (2020). Early Management of Trauma: The Golden Hour. Current Medical Issues, 18(1), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.4103/cmi.cmi_61_19

Ashkenazy, S., & Ganz, F. (2019). The Differentiation Between Pain and Discomfort: A Concept Analysis of Discomfort. Pain Management Nursing, 20(6), 556-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2019.05.003

Bäckström, D., & Alvinius, A. (2024). Physicians’ challenges when working in the prehospital environment - a qualitative study using grounded theory. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 17(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00599-0

Byun, C. S., Park, I. H., Oh, J. H., Bae, K. S., Lee, K. H., & Lee, E. (2015). Epidemiology of trauma patients and analysis of 268 mortality cases: trends of a single center in Korea. Yonsei Med J, 56(1), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2015.56.1.220

Ciechanowicz, D., Samojlo, N., Kozlowski, J., Pakulski, C., & Zyluk, A. (2020). Incidence and etiology of mortality in polytrauma patients: an analysis of material from Multitrauma Centre of the University Teaching Hospital no 1 in Szczecin, over a period of 3 years (2017-2019). Pol Przegl Chir, 92(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1127

Jay, R. (1996). Reassuring and reducing anxiety in seriously injured patients: a study of accident and emergency interventions. Accid Emerg Nurs, 4(3), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0965-2302(96)90057-0

Melo, F., Mota, M., Santos, M. R., & Sousa, M. C. C. (2024, November 17). Types of discomfort and pre-hospital interventions administered to trauma victims: scoping review protocol. Retrieved from osf.io/pwz98

Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & Group, P.-P. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1

Mota, M., Cunha, M., & Reis Santos, M. (2022). Managing Discomfort Caused By Immobilization In Trauma Victims -Mitigating A "Necessary Evil". Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(11e), e28829. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0211e.28829

Mota, M., Cunha, M., Santos, M., Santos, E., Melo, F., Abrantes, T., & Santa, A. (2020). Prehospital interventions to prevent hypothermia in trauma patients: A scoping review. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(3), 29-36. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.251265636043279

Mota, M., Melo, F., Henriques, C., Matos, A., Castelo-Branco, M., Monteiro, M., Cunha, M., & Reis Santos, M. (2023). The relationship between acute pain and other types of suffering in pre-hospital trauma victims: An observational study. Int Emerg Nurs, 71, 101375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2023.101375

Mota, M. C., Madalena; Santos, Eduardo; Figueiredo, Ândrea; Silva, Márcio; Campos, Rui;, & Santos, M. R. (2021). Eficácia da intervenção da enfermagem pré-hospitalar na estabilização das vítimas de trauma. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, V, 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12707/RV20114

Nogueira, J. M. O., S.M.C.;. (2014). Epidemiological analysis of victims of trauma. Revista Movimenta, 7. https://www.revista.ueg.br/index.php/movimenta/article/view/6284/4312

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S.,…Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4

Peters, MDJ; Godfrey, C; McInerney, P; Munn, Z ; Tricco, AC; Khalil, H;. (2020). Chapter 11: Scoping reviews (2020 version) (In: Aromatis E, Munn Z, editors. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis [internet]. JBI; 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 20] ed.). https://synthesismanual.jbi.global

Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O'Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C.,…Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Ann Intern Med, 169(7), 467-473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850

van Veelen, M. J., & Brodmann Maeder, M. (2021). Hypothermia in Trauma. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168719

World Health Organization (2022). Preventing injuries and violence: an overview. World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/361331/9789240047136-eng.pdf?sequence=1

Downloads

Published

2025-01-31

How to Cite

Melo, F., Mota, M., Reis Santos, M., & Castelo Branco, M. (2025). Types of discomfort and pre-hospital interventions administered to trauma victims: scoping review protocol . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(17e), e39015. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0217e.39015

Issue

Section

Life and Healthcare Sciences