Professional knowledge and identities of teachers over 50 years old in teacher education on new digital technologies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.22309

Keywords:

Aging in teaching, Professional identity, Professional knowledge, Digital technologies, Continuous teacher education

Abstract

In Portugal, more than half of teachers in early childhood education and basic and secondary education are 50 years old or older. As a result of policies that delayed the possibilities of retirement as a whole, which were implemented in 2005, a large number of teachers remain in activity, having even exceeded the age and length of service that most studies on teachers’ life cycles consider. This article originates from the REKINDLE+50 project, aimed at studying the possibilities of adherence to new technologies by teachers over 50 years old in their pedagogical practices, and their effects in terms of professional motivation. Its goal is to explore the resonances of the training dimension of the project in terms of professional knowledge and the professional identity of the participating teachers. The productions of the 65 teachers participating in the training actions promoted within the scope of the project and their testimonies on the training experience and its effects were thematically analyzed. The results point to the existence of a valued professional identity based, among other factors, on a complexification of teachers’ experiential knowledge, as a result of the integration of pedagogical technological content knowledge into professional knowledge, evidencing the desire and need to learn as the main cognitive and identity mediator of this transformation. On the other hand, continuous training focused on transforming pedagogical work with students seems to be confirmed as the most suitable for the professional development of veteran teachers as well.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Admiraal, W., Veldman, I., Mainhard, T., & van Tartwijk, J. (2019). A typology of veteran teachers' job satisfaction: Their relationships with their students and the nature of their work. Social Psychology of Education, 22(2), 337-355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-018-09477-z

Alves, K.S., & Lopes, A. (2016). Professores e o envelhecimento: Realidades e especificidades no contexto português. Trabalho & Educação, 25(2), 61-77. https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/9511

Campos, B. P. (1995). Formação de professores em Portugal. Instituto de Inovação Educacional.

Carrillo, C., & Flores, A. (2018). Veteran teachers's identity: What does the research literature tell us? Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(5), 639-656. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2017.1394982

Cau-Bareille, D. (2014). Les difficultés des enseignants en fin de carrière: Des révélateurs des formes de pénibilité du travail. Management & Avenir, 73, 149-170.

Conselho Nacional de Educação. (2019). Regime de seleção e recrutamento do pessoal docente da educação pré-escolar e ensinos básico e secundário. https://www.cnedu.pt/content/edicoes/estudos_e_relatorios/Estudo_Selecao_e_Recrutamento_de_Docentes_julho2019.pdf

Day, C., & Gu, Q. (2009). Veteran teachers: Commitment, resilience and quality retention. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 15(4), 441-457. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600903057211

Day, C. W., Stobart, G., Sammons, P., & Kington, A. (2006). Variations in the work and lives of teachers: Relative and relational effectiveness. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 12(2), 169-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/13450600500467381

Duarte, F. D., Lopes, A., & Pereira, M. F. (2013). Os efeitos do percurso de vida numa identidade docente valorizada. In A. Lopes, F. Hernandez-Hernández, J. M. S. Gil, & J. I. R. Flores (Coords.), Histórias de vida em educação: A construção do conhecimento a partir de histórias de vida (pp. 190-196). Universitat de Barcelona.

Dubar, C. (2006). A crise das identidades. A interpretação de uma mutação. Afrontamento.

Gauthier, C., Desbiens, J. F., Malo, A., Martineau, S., & Simard, D. (1997). Pour une théorie de la pédagogie. Recherches contemporaines sur le savoir des enseignants. Les Presses de l’Université Laval.

Gonçalves, J. (1995). A carreira dos professores do ensino primário. In A. Nóvoa (Org.), Vidas de professores (2.ª ed.). Porto Editora.

Goodson, I., Moore, S., & Hargreaves, A. (2006). Teacher nostalgia and the sustainability of reform: The generation and degeneration of teachers’ missions, memory, and meaning. Educational Administration Quarterly, 42(1), 42-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X05278180

Hargreaves, A. (2005). Educational change takes ages: Life, career and generational factors in teachers’ emotional responses to educational change. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(8), 967-983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.06.007

Huberman, M. (1989). On teachers’ careers: Once over lightly, with a broad brush. International Journal of Educational Research, 13(4), 347-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-0355(89)90033-5

Laborda, J. G., & Royo, T. M. (2009). Training senior teachers in compulsory computer based language tests. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 141-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.026

Lopes, A. (Org.). (2007). De uma escola à outra. Afrontamento.

Lopes, A. (2009). Teachers as professionals and teachers’ identity construction as an ecological construct: An agenda for research and training drawing upon a biographical research process. European Educational Research Journal, 8(3), 461-475. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2009.8.3.461

Lopes, A. (2019). Still building a better world?: Research reflections on teacher education and identity. In M. Kowalczuk-Walêdziak, A. Korzeniecka-Bondar, W. Danilewicz, & G. Lauwers (Eds.), Rethinking teacher education for the 21st century: Trends, challenges and new directions (pp. 27-42). Verlag Barbara Budrich. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3xhh.6

Lopes, A., Marta, M., Matiz, L., & Thomas Dotta, L. (2016). Formação de professores e primeiros anos de ensino: Cruzando níveis de ensino e gerações de professores. In A. J. Marin, & L. M. Giovanni (Orgs.), Práticas e saberes docentes: Os anos iniciais em foco (pp. 52-73). Junqueira & Marin Editores.

Lopes, A., & Ribeiro, A. (2000). A construção de identidades profissionais docentes: Identidade situada e mudança identitária em docentes do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico. Inovação: Revista do Instituto de Inovação Educacional, 13(2/3), 39-55.

Lüdorf, S. M. A., & Ortega, F. J. G. (2013). Marcas no corpo, cansaço e experiência: Nuances do envelhecer como professor de Educação Física. Interface, 17(46), 661-675. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-32832013005000019

Matiz, L., & Lopes, A. (2014). Desafios da mudança na prática docente: Políticas, reformas e identidade profissional. In A. Lopes, M. A. S. Cavalcante, D. A. Oliveira, &A. M. Hypólito (Orgs.), Trabalho docente e formação: Políticas, práticas e investigação: Pontes para a mudança (pp. 3028-3039). CIIE - Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas.

McIntyre, J. (2010). Why they sat still: The ideas and values of long-serving teachers in challenging inner-city schools in England. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 16(5), 595-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2010.507968

Meister, D. G., & Ahrens, P. (2011). Resisting plateauing: Four veteran teachers' stories. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 770-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.01.002

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

Nacarato, A. E. C. B. (2000). Envelhecer é isto. In M. E. N. Lipp (Org.), O stress está dentro de você (pp. 139-154). Contexto.

OECD. (2019). TALIS 2018 results (Volume I): Teachers and school leaders as lifelong learners. https://doi.org/10.1787/1d0bc92a-en

Orlando, J. (2014). Veteran teachers and technology: Change fatigue and knowledge insecurity influence practice. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 20(4), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2014.881644

Pereira, F. (2010). Infância, educação escolar e profissionalidade docente. Um mapeamento social dos discursos em formação inicial de professores. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian e Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia.

Pereira, F. (2019). Teacher education, teachers’ work and justice in education: Third space and mediation epistemology. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3),76-92. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v44n3.5

Pereira, M., Lopes, A., Marta, M., & Sousa, C. (2013). Identidades formadoras e profissões de ajuda: O caso do ensino. In V. Fartes, T. Caria, & A. Lopes (Orgs.), Saber e formação no trabalho profissional relacional (pp. 229-245). EDUFBA - Editora da Universidade Federal da Bahia.

Robinson, J. (2020). Australian super veteran secondary school music teachers: Motivated and valuable. International Journal of Music Education, 38(2), 226-239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761420902870

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004

Tardif, M. (2000). Saberes profissionais dos professores e conhecimentos universitários. Elementos para uma epistemologia da prática profissional dos professores e suas consequências em relação à formação para o magistério. Revista Brasileira de Educação, 13, 5-24.

Thomas Dotta, L. T., & Lopes, A. (2021). O ciclo de vida dos professores e a extensão da idade da reforma: Perspetivas de estudo a partir de uma revisão de literatura. Revista Portuguesa de Educação, 34(2), 86-106. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.18926

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398-405. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048

van der Want, A. C., Schellings, G. L.M. & Mommers, J. (2018). Experienced teachers dealing with issues in education: A career perspective. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 24(7), 802-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2018.1481024

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Pereira, F. ., Lopes, A. ., & Thomas Dotta, L. T. (2022). Professional knowledge and identities of teachers over 50 years old in teacher education on new digital technologies. Portuguese Journal of Education, 35(1), 449–470. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.22309

Issue

Section

Núcleo temático