Desempeño escolar y diferentes papeles de participación en el acoso escolar: Un estudio transcultural

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.17330

Palabras clave:

Violencia Escolar, Acoso Escolar, Rendimiento Escolar

Resumen

Sufrir, practicar o presenciar situaciones de acoso escolar puede contribuir al bajo desempeño de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar el rendimiento escolar entre los diferentes roles de participación en la intimidación en dos países (Brasil y Portugal). Las dos muestras fueron compuestas por 785 niños y adolescentes. Los roles de participación en la intimidación se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación de una escala sociométrico y el rendimiento escolar se evaluó mediante los promedios finales obtenidos al final del año escolar cuatro disciplinas (ciencias, inglés, matemáticas y portugués). Es de destacar que en Portugal las víctimas mostraron un mejor rendimiento escolar. En Brasil no se encontraron diferencias significativas. Los datos muestran que el rendimiento escolar parece ser una variable más importante para establecer los roles de participación en acoso escolar en Portugal que en Brasil, lo que indica que la relación entre estas variables no puede ser considerado como una característica estándar entre los involucrados en este fenómeno en diferentes países.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Al-Bitar, Z. B., Al-Omari, I. K., Sonbol, H. N., Al-Ahmad, H. T. & Cunningham, S. J. (2013). Bullying among Jordanian schoolchildren, its effects on school performance, and the contribution of general physical and dentofacial features. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 144(6), 872-878. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.08.016

Albdour, M. & Krouse, H. J. (2014). Bullying and victimization among African American adolescents: a literature review. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, 27(2), 68-82. http://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12066

Anthony, B. J., Wessler, S. L. & Sebian, J. K. (2010). Commentary: guiding a public health approach to bullying. J Pediatr Psychol, 35(10), 1113-1115. http://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsq083

Barboza, G. E. (2015). The association between school exclusion, delinquency and subtypes of cyber- and F2F-victimizations: identifying and predicting risk profiles and subtypes using latent class analysis. Child Abuse Negl, 39, 109-122. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.08.007

Barboza, G. E., Schiamberg, L. B., Oehmke, J., Korzeniewski, S. J., Post, L. A. & Heraux, C. G. (2009). Individual characteristics and the multiple contexts of adolescent bullying: an ecological perspective. J Youth Adolesc, 38(1), 101-121. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9271-1

Bilić, V., Flander, G. B. & Rafajac, B. (2014). Life satisfaction and school performance of children exposed to classic and cyber peer bullying. Coll Antropol, 38(1), 21-29.

Bowes, L., Maughan, B., Ball, H., Shakoor, S., Ouellet-Morin, I., Caspi, A., . . . Arseneault, L. (2013). Chronic bullying victimization across school transitions: the role of genetic and environmental influences. Dev Psychopathol, 25(2), 333-346. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412001095

Busch, V., Laninga-Wijnen, L., Schrijvers, A. J. & De Leeuw, J. R. (2015). Associations of health behaviors, school performance and psychosocial problems in adolescents in The Netherlands. Health Promot Int., 32(2), 280-291. http://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dav058

Cardoos, S. L. & Hinshaw, S. P. (2011). Friendship as protection from peer victimization for girls with and without ADHD. J Abnorm Child Psychol, 39(7), 1035-1045. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9517-3

Chang, F. C., Lee, C. M., Chiu, C. H., Hsi, W. Y., Huang, T. F., & Pan, Y. C. (2013). Relationships among cyberbullying, school bullying, and mental health in Taiwanese adolescents. J Sch Health, 83(6), 454-462. http://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12050

Coie, J. D., Dodge, K. A. & Coppotelli, H. (1982). Dimensions and types of social status: A cross-age perspective. Developmental Psychology, 18, 557–570.

Copeland, W. E., Wolke, D., Angold, A. & Costello, E. J. (2013). Adult psychiatric outcomes of bullying and being bullied by peers in childhood and adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(4), 419-426. http://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.504

Cornell, D. & Mehta, S. B. (2011). Counselor confirmation of middle school student self-reports of bullying victimization. Professional School Counseling, 14(4), 261–270.

Costa, P. & Pereira, B. (2010). O bullying na escola: a prevalência e o sucesso escolar. Paper presented at the I Seminário Internacional “Contributos da Psicologia em Contextos Educativos”, Braga.

Craig, W., Harel-Fisch, Y., Fogel-Grinvald, H., Dostaler, S., Hetland, J., Simons-Morton, B., Molcho, M., Mato, M. G., Overpeck, M., Due, P. & Pickett, W. (2009). A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. International Journal of Public Health, 54(2), 216-224.

Dalosto, M. M. & Alencar, E. M. L. S. (2013). Manifestações e prevalência de bullyng entre alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, 19, 363-378.

Elias, L. (2003). Crianças que apresentam baixo rendimento escolar e problemas de comportamento associados: caracterização e intervenção [Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil]. https://repositorio.usp.br/item/001334977

Espelage, D. L. & de la Rue, L. (2013). School bullying: its nature and ecology. In J. C. Srabstein & J. Merrick (Eds.), Bullying: A Public Health Concern (pp. 23-38). Nova Science Publishers

Freire, I., Simão, A. & Ferreira, A. (2006). O estudo da violência entre pares no 3º ciclo do ensino básico: um questionário aferido para a população escolar portuguesa. Revista Portuguesa de Educação, 19(2), 157-183.

Galvão, D. P. (2009). Os nerds ganham poder e invadem a TV. Revista Intraciência, 001, 34-41.

Glew, G. M., Fan, M. Y., Katon, W. & Rivara, F. P. (2008). Bullying and school safety. J Pediatr, 152(1), 123-128, 128.e121. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.05.045

Gower, A. L., McMorris, B. J., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2015). School-level contextual predictors of bullying and harassment experiences among adolescents. Soc Sci Med, 147, 47-53. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.036

Harel-Fisch, Y., Walsh, S. D., Fogel-Grinvald, H., Amitai, G., Pickett, W., Molcho, M., . . . Group, M. o. t. H. V. a. I. P. F. (2011). Negative school perceptions and involvement in school bullying: a universal relationship across 40 countries. J Adolesc, 34(4), 639-652. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.09.008

Huepe, D., Roca, M., Salas, N., Canales-Johnson, A., Rivera-Rei, Á., Zamorano, L., . . . Ibañez, A. (2011). Fluid intelligence and psychosocial outcome: from logical problem solving to social adaptation. PLoS One, 6(9), e24858. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024858

Khamis, V. (2015). Bullying among school-age children in the greater Beirut area: risk and protective factors. Child Abuse Negl, 39, 137-146. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.08.005

Krukowski, R. A., West, D. S., Philyaw Perez, A., Bursac, Z., Phillips, M. M. & Raczynski, J. M. (2009). Overweight children, weight-based teasing and academic performance. Int J Pediatr Obes, 4(4), 274-280. http://doi.org/10.3109/17477160902846203

Kubwalo, H., Muula, A. S., Siziya, S., Pasupulati, S. & Rudatsikira, E. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among in-school adolescents in Malawi: results from the 2009 Global School-Based Health Survey. Malawi Med J, 25(1), 12-14.

Lam, S. F., Law, W., Chan, C. K., Wong, B. P. & Zhang, X. (2015). A latent class growth analysis of school bullying and its social context: the self-determination theory perspective. Sch Psychol Q, 30(1), 75-90. http://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000067

Levandoski, G. & Cardoso, F. (2013). Imagem corporal e status social de estudantes brasileiros envolvidos em bullying. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 45(1), 135-145.

Lopes Neto, A. (2005). Bullying: comportamento agressivo entre estudantes. J Pediatr (Rio J), 81(5), 164- 172.

Martini, M. & Boruchovitch, E. (1999). As atribuições de causalidade, o desenvolvimento infantil e o contexto escolar. PSICO-USF, 4(2), 23-36.

Nakamoto, J. & Schwartz, D. (2010). Is peer victimization associated with academic achievement? A meta-analytic review. Social Development, 19, 221–242. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00539.x

Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B. & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. JAMA, 285(16), 2094-2100. http://doi.org/joc01746 [pii]

Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 35(7), 1171-1190.

Ortega, R., Elipe, P., Mora-Merchán, J. A., Genta, M. L., Brighi, A., Guarini, A., . . . Tippett, N. (2012). The emotional impact of bullying and cyberbullying on victims: a European cross-national study. Aggress Behav, 38(5), 342-356. http://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21440

Pereira, B., Mendonça, D., Neto, C., Velente, L. & Smith, P. (2004). Bullying in portuguese schools. School Psychology International, 25(2), 207-222.

Pinheiro, F., Stelko-Pereira, A. & Williams, L. d. A. (2010). Bullying escolar: caracterização dos alunos envolvidos, responsabilidade dos educadores e possibilidades de redução do problema. In G. d. E. d. Paraná & S. d. E. d. Educação (Eds.), Enfrentamento à violência na escola (pp. 77-88). SEED.

Puhl, R. M. & King, K. M. (2013). Weight discrimination and bullying. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 27(2), 117-127. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2012.12.002

Rettew, D. C. & Pawlowski, S. (2016). Bullying. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 25(2), 235-242. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2015.12.002

Santos, L. & Marturano, E. (1999). Crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem: um estudo de seguimento. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 12, 377-393

Shirley, E. L. & Cornell, D. (2012). The contribution of student perceptions of school climate to understanding the disproportionate punishment of African American students in a middle school. School Psychology International, 33(2), 115–134. http://doi.org/10.1177/0143034311406815

Silva, M. & Pereira, B. (2008). A violência como fator de vulnerabilidade na ótica de adolescentes escolares. In J. Bonito (Coord.), Educação para a Saúde no Século XXI: Teorias, Modelos e Práticas. Universidade de Évora

Smith, P. (2004). Bullying: Recent Developments. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 9(3), 98–103.

Smith-Khuri, E., Iachan, R., Scheidt, P. C., Overpeck, M. D., Gabhainn, S. N., Pickett, W. & Harel, Y. (2004). A cross-national study of violence-related behaviors in adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 158(6), 539-544. http://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.6.539

Smokowski, P. R. & Kopasz, K. H. (2005). Bullying in school: An overview of types, effects, family characteristics, and intervention strategies. Children & Schools, 27(2), 101–110. http://doi.org/10.1093/cs/27.2.101

Stevanato, I., Loureiro, S., Linhares, M. & Marturano, E. (2003). Autoconceito de crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem e problemas de comportamento. Psicologia em Estudo, 8(1), 67-76.

Wang, W., Vaillancourt, T., Brittain, H. L., McDougall, P., Krygsman, A., Smith, D., . . . Hymel, S. (2014). School climate, peer victimization, and academic achievement: results from a multi-informant study. Sch Psychol Q, 29(3), 360-377. http://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000084

Wolke, D., Woods, S., Stanford, K. & Schulz, H. (2001). Bullying and victimization of primary school children in England and Germany: prevalence and school factors. Br J Psychol, 92(Pt 4), 673-696.

Yang, S. J., Stewart, R., Kim, J. M., Kim, S. W., Shin, I. S., Dewey, M. E., . . . Yoon, J. S. (2013). Differences in predictors of traditional and cyber-bullying: a 2-year longitudinal study in Korean school children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 22(5), 309-318. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0374-6

Zequinão, M. A., Cardoso, A. A., da Silva, J. L., de Medeiros, P., Silva, M. A. L., Pereira, B. & Cardoso, F. L. (2017). Academic performance and bullying in socially vulnerable students. Journal of Human Growth and Development, 27(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.127645

Publicado

2021-12-30

Cómo citar

Zequinão, M. A., Medeiros, P. de, Silva, J. L. da, Oliveira Lopes, L. ., & Pereira, B. O. (2021). Desempeño escolar y diferentes papeles de participación en el acoso escolar: Un estudio transcultural. Revista Portuguesa De Educación, 34(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.17330

Número

Sección

Artigos