Visões de educadoras de educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável: Entre o empoderamento e a orientação de crianças e jovens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.22175Palavras-chave:
Educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável, Natureza, Cidadania, EcopedagogiasResumo
Esta investigação visa desocultar as visões de educadoras sobre a educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável (EADS), relacionando práticas e o papel das crianças na promoção da cidadania ambiental, por forma a caraterizar a implementação da EADS em escolas com diferentes programas e pedagogias ambientais. Foi realizado um estudo de casos múltiplos, em eco-escolas, escolas da floresta, Krishnamurti e Waldorf. As entrevistas foram realizadas a educadoras de EADS no pré-escolar e no ensino básico. Os resultados apontam diferenças não só pelas pedagogias e programas que orientam a EADS, mas também pela influência do contexto geográfico e sociocultural. A sustentabilidade ambiental é um dos aspetos mais trabalhados pelas educadoras, embora umas foquem mais as condutas pró-ambiente e outras uma preocupação com formas de vida autossustentáveis. Outro resultado importante é o amor incondicional de humanos e não humanos, como relação que permite a conexão com a natureza.
Downloads
Referências
Adams, S., & Savahl, S. (2015). Children's perceptions of the natural environment: A South African perspective. Children's Geographies, 13(2), 196-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2013.829659
Almeida, A. (2005). Concepções ambientalistas dos professores: suas implicações em educação ambiental. [Tese de doutoramento, Universidade Aberta.] Repositório Aberto da Universidade Aberta. https://repositorioaberto.uab.pt/handle/10400.2/2484
Almeida, A., & Vasconcelos, C. (2013). Teachers’ perspectives on the human-nature relationship: Implications for environmental education. Research in Science Education, 43, 299–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9272-z
Amado, J. (2013). Manual de investigação qualitativa em educação. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra.
Andreotti, V., Stein, S., & Susa, R. (2019). Da casa construída pela modernidade ao micélio saudável. Sinergias: Diálogos educativos para a transformação social, (8), 9-20. https://www.academia.edu/38545941/DA_CASA_CONSTRU%C3%8DDA_PELA_MODERNIDADE_AO_MIC%C3%89LIO_SAUD%C3%81VEL
Artaxo, P. (2014). Uma nova era geológica em nosso planeta: o Antropoceno? Revista USP, (103), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i103p13-24
Asah, S. T., Bengston, D. N., Westphal, L. M., & Gowan, C. H. (2018). Mechanisms of Children’s Exposure to Nature: Predicting Adulthood Environmental Citizenship and Commitment to Nature-Based Activities. Environment and Behavior, 50(7), 807–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916517718021
Bates, D. (2002). Environmental refugees? Classifying human migrations caused by environmental change. Population and Environment, 23(5), 465-477. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015186001919
Bell, A., & Russell, C. (2000). Beyond human, beyond words: Anthropocentrism, critical pedagogy, and the poststructuralist turn. Canadian Journal of Education, 25(3), 188-203. https://doi.org/10.2307/1585953
Biesta, G., & Lawy, R. (2006). From teaching citizenship to learning democracy: overcoming individualism in research, policy and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500490981
Biswas, T. (2021). Letting teach: Gen Z as socio-political educators in an overheated world. Frontiers in Political Science, 3(28). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2021.641609
Biswas, T. & Mattheis, N. (2022). Strikingly educational: A childist perspective on children’s civil disobedience for climate justice. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1880390
Boeve-de Pauw, J., & Petegem P. V. (2013). The effect of eco-schools on children’s environmental values and behaviour. Journal of Biological Education, 47(2), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2013.764342
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Breiting, S., Mayer, M., & Mogensen, F. (2006). Quality Criteria for ESD Schools: Guidelines to enhance the quality of Education for Sustainable Development. VEnvironmental Education Affairs.
Budziszewska, M., & Głód, Z. (2021). These are the very small things that lead us to that goal”: Youth climate strike organizers talk about activism empowering and taxing experiences. Sustainability, 13(19), e11119. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911119
Buttimer, C. J. (2018). The challenges and possibilities of youth participatory action research for teachers and students in public school classrooms. Berkeley Review of Education, 8(1), 39-81. https://doi.org/10.5070/B88133830
Chardin, P. (2004). The future of man. Image books.
Cree, J., & McCree, M. (2012). A brief history of the roots of forest school in the UK. Horizons, 60, 32-34. https://www.academia.edu/5875754/A_Brief_History_of_Forest_School_Part_1_Cree_and_McCree_2012_
Crutzen, P. J. (2002). The effects of industrial and agricultural practices on atmospheric chemistry and climate during the anthropocene. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 37(4), 423-424. https://doi.org/10.1081/ESE-120003224
Cutter-Mackenzie, A., & Edwards, S. (2013). Toward a model for early childhood environmental education: Foregrounding, developing, and connecting knowledge through play-based learning. The Journal of Environmental Education, 44(3), 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2012.751892
Danniels, E., & Pyle, A. (2018). Defining play-based learning. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development. http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/play-based-learning/according-experts/defining-play-based-learning
Dobson, A. (2007). Environmental citizenship: towards sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 15(5), 276–285., https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.344
Furedi, F. (2002). Culture of fear: Risk-taking and the morality of low expectations. Continuum.
Gadotti, M. (2000). Pedagogia da terra. Editora Fundação Peirópolis.
Gomes, M. (Coord.) (s.d.). Guia eco-escolas. Associação Bandeira Azul da Europa.
Green, C., Kalvaitis, D., & Worster, A. (2015): Recontextualizing psychosocial development in young children: a model of environmental identity development, Environmental Education Research, 22(7), 1025-1048. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1072136
Gruenewald, D. (2003). At Home With the Other: Reclaiming the Ecological Roots of Development and Literacy. The Journal of Environmental Education, 35(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958960309600593.
Hacking, E., Scott, W., & Barratt, R. (2007). Children’s research into their local environment: Stevenson’s gap, and possibilities for the curriculum. Environmental Education Research, 13(2), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701284811
Hadjichambis, A. C., & Reis, P. (2020). Introduction to the Conceptualisation of Environmental Citizenship for Twenty First Century Education. In A. C. Hadjichambis, P. Reis, D. Paraskeva- Hadjichambi, J. Cincera,, J. Boeve-de-Pauw, N. Gericke & M. C. Knippels, (Eds.), Conceptualizing Environmental Citizenship for 21st Century Education (pp. 17-28). Springer.
Hägglund, S., Samuelsson, I., & Broman, I. (2007). Early childhood education and learning for sustainable development and citizenship. International Journal of Early Childhood, 41, e49. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03168878
Heggen, M. P., Sageidet, B. M., Goga, N., Grindheim, L. T., Vergan, V., Krempig, I. W., Utsi, T. A., & Lynngård, A. M. (2019). Children as eco-citizens? Nordina, 15(4), 387-402. https://doi.org/10.5617/nordina.6186
Hinchliffe, S., Kearnes, M., Degen, M. & Whatmore, S. (2005). Urban wild things: a cosmopolitical experiment. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 23(5), 643-658. https://doi.org/10.1068/d351t
Hwang, S. (2009). Teachers’ environmental education as creating cracks and ruptures in school education: a narrative inquiry and an analysis of teacher rhetoric. Environmental Education Research, 15(6), 697–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620903380771
Ignatieva, M., Ahrnéa, K., Wissmana, J., Erikssona, T., Tidåker, P., Hedblom, M., Kätterer, Th., Marstorp, H., Berg, P., Eriksson, T., & Bengtsson, J. (2015). Lawn as a cultural and ecological phenomenon: A conceptual framework for transdisciplinary research. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14(2), 383-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.04.003
Jagger, S., Sperling, E., & Inwood, H. (2016). What’s growing on here? Garden-based pedagogy in a concrete jungle. Environmental Education Research, 22(2), 271-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.997195
Jickling, B., & Sterling, S. (2017). Post-sustainability and environmental education: Remaking education for the future. Palgrave Macmillan.
Jickling, B., & Wals, A. (2008). Globalization and environmental education: looking beyond sustainable development. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40(1) 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270701684667
Kopnina, H. (2012). Education for sustainable development (ESD): the turn away from ‘environment’ in environmental education? Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2012.658028
Lister, R. (2007). Why citizenship: Where, when and how children? Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 8(2), 693-718. https://doi.org/10.2202/1565-3404.1165
Lucas, A. M. (1979). Environment and Environmental Education: Conceptual Issues and Curriculum Implications. Australian International Press and Publications.
Mackey, G. (2012). To know, to decide, to act: the young child’s right to participate in action for the environment. Environmental Education Research, 18(4), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2011.634494
Malone, K. (2007). The bubble-wrap generation: children growing up in walled gardens. Environmental Education Research, 13(4), 513-527. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701581612
Malone, K. (2008). Every experience matters: An evidence based research report on the role of learning outside the classroom for children’s whole development from birth to eighteen years. Report commissioned by farming and countryside education for UK department children, school and families. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265231721
Macy, J. (1996). World, as lovers, world as self. In A. Kotler (Ed.), Engaged buddhist reader (pp. 150-180). Parallax Press.
Magalhães, A. M., & Stoer, S. R. (2005). A diferença somos nós: A gestão da mudança social e as políticas educativas e sociais. Edições Afrontamento.
Martin, A., Armijos, M. T., Coolsaet, B., Dawson, N., Edwards, G. A. S., Few, R., Gross-Camp, N., Rodriguez , I., Schroeder, H., Tebboth, M. G. L., & White, C. S. (2020). Environmental Justice and Transformations to Sustainability. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 62(6), 19–30, https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2020.1820294
Mayer, S., & Frantz, C. (2004). The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 503–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.10.001
Maynard, T. (2007). Forest schools in Great Britain: An initial exploration. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 8(4), 320-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2007.8.4.320
Menezes, I. (2003). Participation experiences and civic concepts, attitudes and engagement: Implications for citizenship education projects. European Educational Research Journal, 2(3), 430-445. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2003.2.3.8
Menezes, I. (2010). Da (inter)acção como alma da política: para uma crítica da retórica «participatória» nos discursos sobre os jovens. In J. Machado Pais & V. S. Ferreira (Eds.), Jovens e Rumos (pp. 333-353). Imprensa de Ciências Sociais
Menezes, I., Reis, P. & Resende, A. (2019). Recomendações sobre educação ambiental. Conselho Nacional de Educação. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/41389
Monte, T. & Reis, P. (2021). Design of a Pedagogical Model of Education for Environmental Citizenship in Primary Education. Sustainability. 13(11), e6000. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116000
Myers, N. (2018). How to grow livable worlds: ten not-so-easy steps. In K. Oliver-Smith (Ed.), The world to come: Art in the Age of the Anthropocene (pp. 53-63). Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida.
Nordh, H., Tuv Wiklund, K. & Koppang, K. E. (2016) Norwegian allotment gardens — a study of motives and benefits, Landscape Research. 41(8), 853-868. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2015.1125457
Pires, E. L. (1994). Promovendo o Sucesso Educativo em Portugal. Ministério da Educação.
Reis, P. (2013). Da discussão à ação sociopolítica sobre controvérsias sócio-científicas: uma questão de cidadania. Ensino de Ciências e Tecnologia em Revista, 3(1), 1-10. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/9577
Rios, C., & Menezes, I. (2017). I saw a magical garden with flowers that people could not damage! Children’s visions of nature and of learning about nature in and out of school. Environmental Education Research, 23(10), 1402-1413. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1325450
Rios, C., Neilson A. L. & Menezes, I. (2021): COVID-19 and the desire of children to return to nature: Emotions in the face of environmental and intergenerational injustices, The Journal of Environmental Education, 52(5), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2021.1981207
Sauvé, L. (2017). Education as life. In B. Jickling & S. Sterling (Eds.), Post sustainability and environmental education: Remaking education for the future (pp. 111-124). Palgrave Macmillan.
Schmidt, L., Nave, J., Guerra, J. (2010). Educação ambiental: Balanço e perspectivas para uma agenda mais sustentável. Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.
Shotwell, A. (2016). Against purity: Living ethically in compromised times. University of Minnesota Press.
Steffen, W., Sanderson, R. A., Tyson, P. D., Jäger, J., Matson, P.A., Moore III, B., Oldfield, F., Richardson, K., Schellnhuber, H. J., Turner II, B. L., & Wasson, R.J., (2004). Global change and the earth system: A planet under pressure. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Steiner, R. (1997). The Essentials of Education. Anthroposophic Press.
Tapan, M. (2001). J. Krishnamurti (1895-1986). Perspectivas: Revista Trimestral de Educación Comparada, 31(2), 273-286. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3072571
Taylor, P. & Medina, M. (2013). Educational research paradigms: from positivism to multiparadigmatic. Journal for Meaning Centered Education, 1(1), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3542.0805
Tilbury, D. (1995). Environmental education for sustainability: Defining the new focus of environmental education in the 1990s. Environmental Education Research, 1(2), 195-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350462950010206
Tilbury, D., Stevenson, R.B., Fien, J., & Schreuder, D., (2002). Education and Sustainability: Responding to the Global Challenge, Commission on Education and Communication. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Uhrmacher, B. P. (1995). Uncommon schooling: A historical look at Rudolf Steiner, Anthroposophy, and Waldorf Education. Curriculum Inquiry, 25(4), 381-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.1995.11076190
UNESCO (1975). Seminario internacional de educación ambiental. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0002/000276/027608sb.pdf
United Nations (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf
Williams, D. R., & Brown, J. D. (2012). Learning gardens and sustainability education: Bringing Life to Schools and Schools to Life. Routledge.
Wilson, R. (1996). The Development of the ecological self. Early Childhood Education Journal, 24(2), 121-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02353293
Zakrzevski, S. B. (2004). Por uma educação ambiental crítica e emancipatória no meio rural. Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental, 0, 79-86. https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/revbea/article/view/1859/1264
Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Smith, A., Barry, T. L., Coe, A. L., Bown, P. R., Brenchley, P., Cantrill, D., Gale, A., Gibbard, P., Gregory, F. J., Hounslow, M. W., Kerr, A. C., Pearson, P., Knox, R., Powell, J., Waters, C., Marshall, J., Oates, M., & Rawson, P. (2008). Are we now living in the Anthropocene? GSA Today, 18(2), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAT01802A.1
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Revista Portuguesa de Educação
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
1. Autores conservam os direitos de autor e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 CC-BY-SA que permite a partilha do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista;
2. Autores e autoras têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: depositar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista;
3. Autores e autoras têm permissão e são estimulado/as a publicar e distribuir o seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal), já que isso pode aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
Esta obra está licenciada sob uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição Compartilhamento pela mesma Licença Internacional 4.0