Teaching-Learning Strategies for Science Education through the Lens of Complex Problems in Contexts of Risk and Uncertainty

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.38063

Keywords:

reflexive modernity, globalization, wicked problems, manufactured risks, science teaching

Abstract

In this text, we undertake a theoretical reflection in an attempt to explore ways of rethinking science education for risk in a society where threats are distributed in a non-exclusive way. To this end, we begin with the notions of modern-reflective science education, complexity and globalization, and then discuss some teaching-learning strategies. Organized into groups, we argue that these strategies, in their didactic-pedagogical dimensions for science and technology education, should prepare students to tackle complex problems in scenarios close to contemporary dynamics. For each group, we point out a series of educational and research resources aimed at providing tools to act in a world in constant transformation, marked by conflicts, wars, inequalities, pandemics, fake news, denialism, and increasingly urgent techno-scientific and socio-environmental challenges. Finally, we emphasize the need to promote the development of critical, creative and reflective perspectives, in which the understanding of scientific knowledge is articulated with the richness of other ways of knowing.

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Author Biographies

Néstor Alexander Zambrano-González, Instituto de Estudos Avançados, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Licenciado em Química e Mestre em Educação pela Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (Bogotá, Colômbia) e Doutor em Educação pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brasil). Atualmente, pós-doutorando no Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo e bolsista da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP).

Mauricio Pietrocola, Faculdade de Educação, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Licenciado em Física e Mestre em Ensino de Ciências pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Doutor em História e Epistemologia das Ciências pela Universidade de Paris e professor titular da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (FEUSP). Atualmente, coordenador do Núcleo de Pesquisas em Inovações Curriculares (NUPIC) da FEUSP.

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Published

2025-02-28