Estructuración Espacial de Figuras 3D

Construcciones Apoyadas por el Razonamiento Espacial

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.25696

Palabras clave:

estructuración espacial 3D, razonamiento espacial, coordinación, integración, primeros años

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo profundizar en la comprensión de las estrategias de estructuración espacial utilizadas por los estudiantes de 1er grado para reproducir figuras en 3D, desde el punto de vista de la estructuración espacial y de los procesos de razonamiento espacial involucrados. Los datos se recopilaron durante una experiencia de enseñanza, donde los estudiantes tuvieron que reproducir dos figuras en 3D, utilizando cubos, primero a partir de un modelo 3D y luego a partir de una representación 2D de un modelo 3D. Las estrategias empleadas por los estudiantes señalan diferentes niveles de estructuración local o estructuración global y, en ocasiones, la progresión a niveles de estructuración superiores, a partir del establecimiento de relaciones más complejas entre componentes y compuestos, que, a su vez, surgen durante el manejo de materiales. Estas relaciones también parecen estar respaldadas por procesos de razonamiento espacial.

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Biografía del autor/a

Joana Conceição, Colégio Atlântico, Seixal, Portugal

Elementary school teacher. She holds a master’s degree in mathematics education and is now finishing her PhD research project focused on spatial structuring and spatial reasoning in early grades.

Margarida Rodrigues, CIED, Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa / UIDEF, Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal

Full professor. Currently she holds the position of President of the Technical-Scientific Council. She is an integrated member of the Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação (UIDEF) at Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa. Her current research is in the area of teaching and learning mathematics in the early years, namely in numbers and operations and geometry, and in the area of mathematical reasoning in teacher education.

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Publicado

2022-02-28