Estruturação Espacial de Figuras 3D

Construções Apoiadas pelo Raciocínio Espacial

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.25696

Palavras-chave:

estruturação espacial 3D, raciocínio espacial, coordenação, integração, primeiros anos

Resumo

Este artigo tem como objetivo aprofundar a compreensão acerca das estratégias usadas por alunos do 1.º ano de escolaridade para reproduzir figuras 3D, do ponto de vista da estruturação espacial e dos processos de raciocínio espacial envolvidos. Os dados foram recolhidos durante uma experiência de ensino, onde os alunos tinham de reproduzir duas figuras 3D, usando cubos, primeiro a partir de um modelo 3D e depois a partir de uma representação 2D de um modelo 3D. As estratégias utilizadas pelos alunos indicam diferentes níveis de estruturação local ou estruturação global e, algumas vezes, a progressão para níveis de estruturação mais elevados, a partir do estabelecimento de relações mais complexas entre componentes e compostos, que, por sua vez, surgem durante a manipulação dos materiais. Estas relações também parecem ser apoiadas por processos de raciocínio espacial.

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Biografias Autor

Joana Conceição, Colégio Atlântico, Seixal, Portugal

Elementary school teacher. She holds a master’s degree in mathematics education and is now finishing her PhD research project focused on spatial structuring and spatial reasoning in early grades.

Margarida Rodrigues, CIED, Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa / UIDEF, Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal

Full professor. Currently she holds the position of President of the Technical-Scientific Council. She is an integrated member of the Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação (UIDEF) at Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa. Her current research is in the area of teaching and learning mathematics in the early years, namely in numbers and operations and geometry, and in the area of mathematical reasoning in teacher education.

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Publicado

2022-02-28