Foot health and quality of life of nursing students: an exploratory multimethod study

Authors

  • Rafael Bernardes Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal | Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Lisboa, Portugal | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-7483
  • Sílvia Caldeira Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal | Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Lisboa, Portugal | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-2297
  • Minna Stolt University of Turku, Turku, Finland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-9800
  • Nuno Correia Instituto Politénico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal | ciTecCare - Centro de Inovação em Tecnologias e Cuidados de Saúde, Leiria, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-0111
  • Arménio Cruz Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra, Portugal | Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA:E), Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-3176

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0227.39905

Keywords:

health knowledge; attitudes and practice; quality of life; foot diseases; nursing students

Abstract

Introduction: Foot health is often neglected in healthcare, despite its importance for nursing students, who spend long periods standing and walking.

Objective: To explore the relationship between foot health, quality of life, and knowledge among nursing students in a clinical education setting.

Methods: A sequential multimethod exploratory study was conducted with 54 students, selected through purposive snowball sampling. Assessments took place at month 0 and month 5 to analyze changes in clinical exposure.

Results: Changes in quality of life were observed, particularly in “pain/discomfort” and “anxiety/depression.” Foot problems were common, including cold feet (57.4%) and calluses (29.6%), with limited awareness of structural foot deformities. Significant correlations emerged, including a strong association between blisters and “pain/discomfort” at month 0 (0.614; p < 0.05), which weakened at month 5 (0.494; p < 0.01). Toe pain showed a very strong correlation with “pain/discomfort” (0.926; p < 0.01), while ankle pain was moderately associated with “problems performing usual activities” (0.520; p < 0.05).

Conclusion: This study highlights the intricate relationship between foot health and the quality of life of nursing students, advocating for ergonomic interventions and footwear improvements to enhance physical and mental well-being.

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Published

2025-05-06

How to Cite

Bernardes, R., Caldeira, S., Stolt, M., Correia, N., & Cruz, A. (2025). Foot health and quality of life of nursing students: an exploratory multimethod study . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(27), e39905. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0227.39905

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Section

Life and Healthcare Sciences