Intervenções do enfermeiro na gestão da neuropatia periférica induzida pela quimioterapia: scoping review

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0221e.43854

Palavras-chave:

intervenção de enfermagem; doenças do sistema nervoso periférico; antineoplásicos; neoplasias; sobrevivente oncológico

Resumo

Introdução: Figurando-se como a segunda causa de morte, as neoplasias são tratadas com recurso a tratamentos agressivos que imputam efeitos indesejados na pessoa, como é o caso da neuropatia periférica. Esta pode incluir sintomas motores, sensoriais e autonómicos, com impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos doentes e sobreviventes. Atualmente, não existem estratégias preventivas ou curativas, de consenso internacional, disponíveis.

Objetivo: Mapear as intervenções de enfermagem para a gestão da neuropatia periférica induzida pela quimioterapia (NPIQ), em doentes oncológicos.

Métodos: Foi realizada uma scoping review orientada pela metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), com recurso às bases de dados PubMed e CINAHL e ainda ao repositório científico de acesso aberto de Portugal (RCAAP). Não foram aplicados limites temporais nem de idioma.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 16 estudos que permitiram identificar e sistematizar intervenções de enfermagem que são do âmbito da avaliação, capacitação do doente e do cuidador, gestão de sintomas e referenciação para outros profissionais.

Conclusão: A implementação de estratégias eficazes para a gestão da NPIQ promove uma readaptação saudável e constitui uma componente primordial do conteúdo funcional do profissional de enfermagem. Impõe-se uma reorganização do sistema de saúde, tradicionalmente centrado em episódios agudos, para integrar a morbilidade oncológica e as sequelas dos tratamentos, com articulação efetiva entre cuidados especializados e primários. A compilação das diversas intervenções de enfermagem confere um ponto de partida para a elaboração de um guia orientador, tanto para doentes quanto para cuidadores informais e profissionais.

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Publicado

2026-01-16

Como Citar

Antunes, S., & Gonçalves, M. (2026). Intervenções do enfermeiro na gestão da neuropatia periférica induzida pela quimioterapia: scoping review. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(21e), e43854. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0221e.43854

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Ciências da vida e da saúde