La persona con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: como promueven los enfermeros de rehabilitación el autocuidado

Autores/as

  • Ana Nabais Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte – Hospital Santa Maria, Portugal
  • Maria do Céu Sá Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa, UI&DE, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/ill0209.07.00231

Palabras clave:

Autocuidado, Enfermería, Enfermero de Rehabilitación, EPOC

Resumen

Introducción: El aumento de la prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas como la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) tiene un alto impacto social y económico, compromete la salud de las personas y, consecuentemente, la forma en que gestionan la enfermedad y promueven el autocuidado.

Objetivos: sistematizar intervenciones de enfermería de rehabilitatión promotoras del autocuidado en la persona con EPOC.

Métodos: Este estudio consiste en una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Para comprender y analizar este fenómeno se utilizó la Teoría del Autocuidado de Orem.

Resultados: Los resultados señalaron que los programas de intervención de enfermería compuestos por ejercicios respiratorios, entrenamiento de ejercicio y un fuerte componente educativo, sobre el control de los síntomas y la gestión de la terapia, promueven el autocuidado, la autogestión y la autoeficacia.

Conclusiones: El enfermero de rehabilitatión, en el ámbito de sus competencias, donde se destacan las estrategias educativas, contribuye a la gestión de la condición de salud de estas personas.

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Publicado

2019-05-29

Cómo citar

Nabais, A., & Sá, M. do C. (2019). La persona con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: como promueven los enfermeros de rehabilitación el autocuidado. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(9), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.29352/ill0209.07.00231

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud