Asociaciones entre el estrés percibido, las características sociodemográficas y el burnout relacionado con el paciente en estudiantes de enfermería

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0220e.41300

Palabras clave:

Palabras clave: estrés percibido; características sociodemográficas; burnout relacionado con el paciente; estudiantes de enfermeira

Resumen

Introducción: En la educación en enfermería, donde los estudiantes enfrentan demandas académicas y clínicas intensivas, es esencial comprender los factores que contribuyen al burnout, particularmente al burnout relacionado con el paciente, ya que es una dimensión clave que afecta tanto el bienestar de los estudiantes como la calidad de la atención al paciente.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los efectos del estrés percibido y las características sociodemográficas sobre el burnout relacionado con el paciente entre estudiantes de enfermería.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 91 estudiantes de último año de enfermería en el Instituto Superior de Profesiones de Enfermería y Técnicas de Salud (HINPHT) de la ciudad de Taza, Marruecos. Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-10) y el Inventario de Burnout de Copenhague (CBI). Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para examinar las asociaciones entre el estrés percibido, variables sociodemográficas y el burnout relacionado con el paciente.

Resultados: Los hallazgos indican que el burnout relacionado con el paciente se reportó en niveles bajos (52.7%), moderados (41.8%) y altos (5.5%). Entre los factores sociodemográficos, el uso de tabaco fue la única variable significativamente asociada con el burnout relacionado con el paciente, mostrando una correlación negativa (B = -0.922, IC 95%: -1.610 a -0.234, p < 0.01). El estrés percibido no mostró una asociación significativa (p = 0.775).

Conclusión: Fumar puede proteger contra el burnout relacionado con el paciente entre los estudiantes de enfermería, a diferencia del estrés percibido u otros factores sociodemográficos. Sin embargo, son necesarias más investigaciones longitudinales para confirmar la causalidad y guiar intervenciones para reducir el burnout y mejorar el bienestar entre los estudiantes de enfermería.

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Publicado

2025-11-20

Cómo citar

Suiyhi, M., Alami, A., El Madhi, Y., & Darif, H. (2025). Asociaciones entre el estrés percibido, las características sociodemográficas y el burnout relacionado con el paciente en estudiantes de enfermería. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(20e), e41300. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0220e.41300

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Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud