The importance of eco-labels certifications and ICT in the promotion of sustainable tourism

case study of a rural tourism unit

Authors

  • Lúcia Pato Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Agrarian School, CERNAS-IPV Research Centre, Viseu, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0205e.37.00242

Keywords:

rural tourism, sustainability, ICT, customer orientation

Abstract

Introduction: In an era of increasing environmental problems, the sustainable conduct of tourism enterprises, particularly in rural tourism, is now of central importance. A good part of the market tends to look for an environmentally friendly and socially responsible enterprise. Hence, information and communication technologies (ICT) are fundamental for the transmission of these principles. 

Indeed, not only promoters but also e-commerce companies in the field of travel are aware of this reality and need, trying to skillfully communicate their respective sustainable tourism offer. 

A notable example that highlights the importance of environmental and social sustainability and the value of using information and communication technologies (ICT) is located in the Viseu Dão-Lafões Region (RVDL), more precisely in one of the most interior communities of the region. 

Objetives: Taking as a unit of analysis a rural tourism enterprise in VDLR, the purpose of this study is to explore the importance of sustainability strategies and ICT for delivery and promotion of the touristic product. 

Methods: In order to allow a deeper analysis, a case study methodology is used. In addition to a semi-structured interview with the entrepreneur of the unit, it was observed and analyzed the web page of the unit and other electronic documents. 

Results: In the genesis and development of this enterprise there was always a concern with the environment and with the community. Hence, the enterprise is in a process of certification by Biosphere and Green Key. Whether it is in the development and updating of the web page, social networks, response to evaluations on TripAdvisor / Booking and updating channels of disclosure when reservations are made, the promotion / communication of the most sustainable tourism offer through ICT, occupies the majority of the time that the promoter dedicates to the enterprise. 

Conclusions: The existence of an environmental conduct by the rural tourism enterprise, and the communication of this conduct, is assumed as a fundamental ingredient for the success of the tourist activity of the enterprise. Moreover, it is fundamental for the attraction of a new tourist more concerned with environmental issues. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lúcia Pato, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Agrarian School, CERNAS-IPV Research Centre, Viseu, Portugal

Maria Lúcia de Jesus Pato é doutorada em turismo pela Universidade de Aveiro desde 2012 e possui mestrado em Gestão do Desenvolvimento Rural (2004) pela Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. Desde 2001 desenvolve as suas atividades profissionais no Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, onde começou por lecionar disciplinas da área científica de economia e sociologia rural. Presentemente na categoria de professor adjunta leciona várias disciplinas na área da gestão, do marketing, do empreendedorismo e do turismo.

É membro colaborador da Unidade de Investigação GOVCOOP da Universidade de Aveiro. Recentemente participou no projeto de investigação “The overall rural tourism experience (ORTE) and sustainable local community development” promovido pela UA e financiado pela FCT.

Tem participado em vários congressos nacionais e internacionais na área do turismo (e afins) e publicado vários artigos também nestas áreas. Os seus interesses incluem a área do desenvolvimento rural e sociologia rural, do turismo, do marketing e do empreendedorismo.

References

Álvarez, L. S., Martín, A. M. D., & Casielles, R. V. (2007). Relationship Marketing and Information and Communication Technologies: Analysis of Retail Travel Agencies. Journal of Travel Research, 45(4), 453-463.

Angelkovaa, T., Koteskia, C., Jakovleva, Z., & Mitrevskaa, E. (2012). Sustainability and competitiveness of tourism. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012, 221-227.

Biosphere (2019a). The definitive guide for sustainable tourism. Retrieved from https://www.biospheretourism.com/en/download-the-definitive-guide-for-sustainable-tourism/113

Biosphere (2019b). Help us change the world At Biosphere we bet on sustainable tourism. Retrieved from https://www.biospheretourism.com/en/help-us-change-the-world/79

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40.

Erlingsson, C., & Brysiewicz, P. (2017). A hands-on guide to doing content analysis. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 7, 93-99.

Evans, G., & Parravicini, P. (2005). Exploiation of ICT for Rural Tourism enterprise: the case of Aragon, Spain. In D. Hall, I. Kirkpatrick, & M. Mitchell (Eds.), Rural tourism and sustainable business (pp. 103-120).

Figueiredo, E. (2013). Mc Rural, No Rural or What Rural? Some refletions on rural reconfifuration processes based on the promotion of Schist Villages Network, Portugal. In L. Silva & E. Figueiredo (Eds.), Shaping Rural Areas in Europe - Perceptions and Outcomes on the Present and the Future (pp. 129-146). Dordrecht: Springer.

GreenKey. (2019a). Booking.com and Green Key start a collaboration. Retrieved from https://www.greenkey.global/stories-news-1/2018/2/23/bookingcom-and-green-key-start-a-collaboration

GreenKey. (2019b). Unlocking sustainability in the hospitality industry. Retrieved from https://www.greenkey.global/

Hojeghan, S. B., & Esfangareh, A. N. (2011). Digital economy and tourism impacts, influences and challenges. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19 (2011) 308–316, 19, 308-316.

Kastenholz, E. (2004). "Management of demand" as a tool in sustainable tourist destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12(5), 388-408.

Kastenholz, E. (2014). Turismo Rural - Reinventar para sustentar? In E. Kastenholz, C. Eusébio, E. Figueiredo, M. J. Carneiro, & J. Lima (Eds.), Reinventar o turismo rural em Portugal Cocriação de experiências turísticas sustentáveis (pp. 1-6). Aveiro: Universidade de Aveiro.

Kastenholz, E., Eusébio, C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2018). Segmenting the rural tourist market by sustainable travel behaviour: Insights from village visitors in Portugal. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 132-142.

Keller, K. L. (2009). Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment. Journal of marketing communications, 15(2-3), 139-155.

Lane, B. (1994). Sustainable rural tourism strategies: A tool for development and conservation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1), 102-111.

Mathieson, A., & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: economic, physical, and social impacts. Essex: Longman.

Mittiga, A., Silva, B., Wernet, F., Kow, N., & Kutschera, S. (2018). Travel Trends Report 2019. In. Retrieved from https://www.trekksoft.com/en/academy/ebooks/travel-trends-2019

Pato, L. (2012). Dinâmicas do turismo rural - impactos em termos de Desenvolvimento Rural. (PhD), University of Aveiro, Aveiro.

Pato, L. (2019a). Comunicação em turismo rural e línguas estrangeiras entre o desejado e a realidade. Millenium journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(ed espec nº 4), 11-19.

Pato, L. (2019b). A relação umbilical entre turismo rural e línguas estrangeiras. Millenium journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(ed espec nº 4), 21-29.

Pato, L., & Kastenholz, E. (2017). Marketing of rural tourism - a study based on rural tourism lodgings in Portugal. Journal of Place Management and Development, 10(2), 121-130.

Peña, A. I. P., & Jamilena, D. M. F. (2010). The relationship between business characteristics and ICT deployment in the rural tourism sector. The case of Spain. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(1), 34-48.

Peña, A. I. P., Jamilena, D. M. F., Ángel, M., & Molina, R. (2013). Impact of Customer Orientation and ICT Use on the Perceived Performance of Rural Tourism Enterprises. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(3), 272-289.

Penz, E., Hofmann, E., & Hartl, B. (2017). Fostering Sustainable Travel Behavior: Role of Sustainability Labels and Goal-Directed Behavior Regarding Touristic Services. Sustainability, 9(6), 1056.

Pesonen, J., & Komppula, R. (2010). Rural wellbeing tourism: Motivations and expectations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17, 150-158.

Pulido-Fernández, J. I., & López-Sánchez, Y. (2016). Are Tourists Really Willing to Pay More for Sustainable Destinations? Sustainability, 8(12), 1240.

Romero, A. B., & Valiente, G. C. (2005). Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el desarrollo del turismo rural. Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 46, 105-117.

Roque, V., Martins, J. A., & Lopes, R. (2013). Análise exploratória de sítios web: o caso dos hotéis Portugueses de 4 e 5 estrelas. In Instituto Politécnico Guarda (Ed.), Inovação e Tecnologia em Turismo & Hotelaria (pp. 121-142). Guarda: Instituto Politécnico da Guarda.

Sedmak, G., Planinc, T., Kociper, T., & Planinc, S. (2016). Managers' perceptions of the role of ICT in rural tourism firms efficiency: The case of Slovenia. Tourism, 64, 339-345.

UN (1987). Report of the world Commission on Environment and Development "Our Common Future": United Nations.

UNWTO. (2019). Sustainable Development of Tourism. Retrieved from http://sdt.unwto.org/content/about-us-5

Yin, R. (2014). Case Study Research: Design and Methods fith Editon. London: SAGE Publications.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-01

How to Cite

Pato, L. (2020). The importance of eco-labels certifications and ICT in the promotion of sustainable tourism: case study of a rural tourism unit . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(5e), 369–377. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0205e.37.00242

Issue

Section

Engineering, Technology, Management and Tourism