Turismo de motocicleta: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0219e.41016Palavras-chave:
Mototurismo; determinantes; motivações turísticas; turismo de aventura; revisão sistemática da literatura (PRISMA)Resumo
Introdução: De uma atividade de nicho associada a subculturas específicas, o Mototurismo (MT) tornou-se, nos últimos anos, um segmento consolidado do Turismo de Impulso, criando oportunidades de investigação e desenvolvimento de negócios no sector do turismo.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer uma síntese completa e estruturada do conhecimento existente sobre o MT, identificar lacunas na investigação atual e explorar futuras linhas de investigação, nomeadamente, para explicar as caraterísticas, atitudes, expectativas e motivações dos mototuristas, bem como o seu impacto na sustentabilidade das comunidades locais ao longo das rotas.
Métodos: Foi efetuada uma revisão sistemática da literatura (SLR) utilizando as diretrizes PRISMA e, além disso, foi utilizado o software VOSviewer para identificar grupos e tendências e a forma como estão ligados.
Resultados: Os resultados sugerem a existência de quatro clusters temáticos principais: Turismo, Sustentabilidade e Mobilidade; Mototurismo; Motociclismo e Determinantes; Motivações. Além disso, estudos importantes combinam gestão de destinos, motivação turística, impacto económico e sustentabilidade.
Conclusão: Uma direção promissora para a investigação futura é a integração de estudos de infraestruturas sustentáveis com a análise comportamental das motivações dos motociclistas, assinalando novas direções neste domínio. Além disso, o foco no desenvolvimento rural e nos mercados regionais oferece oportunidades para a investigação aplicada. Este estudo é inovador na medida em que, tanto quanto sabemos, ainda não foi publicado nenhuma outra SLR sobre o MT, e atualiza outros trabalhos anteriores sobre o tema, trazendo uma abordagem inovadora e novas perspetivas para a ciência.
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