Ambiente de prática do enfermeiro gestor em contexto de cuidados hospitalares: scoping review

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0227.41053

Palavras-chave:

enfermeiros gestores; ambiente de prática; cuidados hospitalares; revisão scoping

Resumo

Introdução: Os enfermeiros gestores têm um papel fundamental nas organizações de saúde, em particular, na promoção de ambientes de prática favoráveis para os enfermeiros na prática clínica. No entanto, o conhecimento sobre o seu próprio ambiente de prática está pouco explorado.

Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica sobre o ambiente de prática do enfermeiro gestor em contexto de cuidados hospitalares.

Métodos: Esta revisão seguiu a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e foi elaborada de acordo com as orientações PRISMA-ScR. Foi efetuada uma estratégia de pesquisa exaustiva em três fases nas bases de dados CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Index e RCAAP. Foram incluídos estudos em inglês, português e espanhol, sem restrições de tempo.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 19 estudos, representando as perspetivas de 2.072 enfermeiros gestores em contexto hospitalar. A maioria dos estudos teve origem nos Estados Unidos (74%), sendo a investigação quantitativa a metodologia mais comum (68%).

Conclusão: A melhoria do ambiente de trabalho dos enfermeiros gestores através do apoio organizacional, do desenvolvimento da liderança e da gestão da carga de trabalho é crucial para melhorar a retenção de enfermeiros, a satisfação no trabalho e a qualidade dos cuidados. A investigação futura deve investigar a relação entre os ambientes de trabalho dos enfermeiros gestores e os resultados nos enfermeiros na prática clínica, a fim de informar estratégias de gestão baseadas na evidência.

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Publicado

2025-06-25

Como Citar

Nascimento, A., Jesus, E., & Araújo, B. (2025). Ambiente de prática do enfermeiro gestor em contexto de cuidados hospitalares: scoping review . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(27), e41053. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0227.41053

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Ciências da vida e da saúde