Escala de Clima Ético Universitario (ECEU): Propiedades psicométricas

Autores/as

  • Loriane Trombini Frick Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Juliana Aparecida Matias Zechi
  • Ana Carina Stelko Pereira
  • Vitor Atsushi Nozaki Yano
  • Josafá Moreira da Cunha
  • Pedro Afonso Cortez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.31246

Palabras clave:

Clima universitario, Convivencia, Valores, Políticas, Universidad

Resumen

Comprender el Clima Ético Universitario es fundamental para la promoción de políticas y prácticas institucionales que apunten a la formación ética de los actores sociales insertos en este espacio. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar un nuevo instrumento para evaluar el Clima Ético Universitario, para el contexto brasileño, y analizar sus evidencias de validez a partir de la estructura interna, la consistencia interna y la validez de criterio. La amuestra fue 3.484 estudiantes universitarios (edad media = 22.8 años, DS = 6.92). La escala es un instrumento de autoinforme, con 28 ítems. Se utilizó análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, resultando una escala con ocho factores de primer orden: la seguridad, el acogimiento institucional a la diversidad, el compromiso académico institucional, los indicadores de victimización, el bienestar, los indicadores de ansiedad y depresión, el afrontamiento institucional del abuso o el acoso, el apoyo social e institucional percibido, que en conjunto explican alrededor del 71.3% de la varianza, y un factor de segundo orden: el clima ético universitario. Las correlaciones mostraron validez convergente entre los factores positivos de la escala, como la seguridad y el respeto y la no discriminación; y validez divergente entre los factores negativos de la escala, como indicadores de victimización e de ansiedad y depresión y los factores de seguridad y respeto y no discriminación. La validez predictiva propuesta en el modelo de regresión mostró que seis de los ocho factores eran predictores del respeto y la no discriminación. La escala se mostró una herramienta fiable, práctica y original para evaluar el Clima Ético Universitario y orientar las políticas y prácticas institucionales que promuevan la convivencia ética.

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Publicado

2023-12-18

Cómo citar

Frick, L. T. ., Matias Zechi, J. A., Stelko Pereira, A. C., Nozaki Yano, V. A., Moreira da Cunha, J., & Cortez, P. A. (2023). Escala de Clima Ético Universitario (ECEU): Propiedades psicométricas. Revista Portuguesa De Educación, 36(2), e23044. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.31246

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