Os sistemas comerciais urbanos em tempos de turbulência: vulnerabilidades e níveis de resiliência
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18055/Finis4134Keywords:
REPLACIS, Sistema comercial, Resiliência, Sustentabilidade urbanaAbstract
A mudança sempre moldou os sistemas comerciais, mas nas últimas décadas a aceleração do seu ritmo fez com que, em muitas cidades, estes entrassem em desequilíbrio e deixassem de responder com eficiência às necessidades de abastecimento dos diferentes grupos de consumidores. Partindo do pressuposto que o comércio é um elemento vital à sustentabilidade urbana e que o planeamento pode contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento mais eficiente, neste artigo apresenta-se o quadro conceptual e metodológico do Projeto REPLACIS para avaliar as vulnerabilidades e os níveis de resiliência dos sistemas comerciais urbanos. Assim, o artigo comporta duas partes. Na primeira faz-se uma análise das principais mudanças sofridas pelo comércio na cidade nas últimas décadas e discute-se o conceito de resiliência tendo em vista a sua aplicação aos sistemas comerciais. Na segunda apresenta-se o quadro conceptual e metodológico usado no projeto. Encerra-se com umas breves notas finais sobre as potencialidades e limitações do modelo, enquanto ferramenta para a avaliação da vitalidade dos sistemas comerciais na perspetiva da sustentabilidade e da resiliência urbanas.
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