Olive oil tourism in Portugal an overview of the existing offer by the main producing regions

Authors

  • Lúcia Pato Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | CERNAS-IPV - Unidade de Gestão do Centro de Estudos de Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Sociedade, Viseu, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-4155

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0218e.37825

Keywords:

olivotourism; Portugal; PDO regions; supply; rural development

Abstract

Introduction: Olive oil tourism, a tourist product developed in rural areas, can be a new tool for the development of olive-growing areas, inducing the development of agriculture, gastronomy, and local culture.

Objective: To observe the current offer and the degree of development of Olivotourism, a tourist product in Portugal, one of the world's leading olive oil producers.

Methods: In a first phase, the regions of olive oil products certified with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) in the country were observed, followed by a search for data (resources) on the websites of all municipalities in the mentioned PDO regions. In a third phase, this information was complemented with a search on the Google search engine about olive tourism in the aforementioned municipalities.

Results: Experiences in accommodation units, fairs, and events related to the theme are the tourist resources most used to promote the tourist product. The results also show that the six regions with PDO olive oil are in a development process distinct from tourist activity. The Beira Interior Region, in Central Portugal, is the region of Portugal where olive tourism offers the most tourism, and here there are two olive oil routes that run through almost the entire region.

Conclusion: In Portugal, olive oil tourism is in a state of recent development. As a rural tourism product that can promote rural development, it requires greater attention, coordination, and dissemination by private and public entities at the local and national levels.

Downloads

References

Almeida, I., & Silveira, L. (2021). Olive-oil tourism in Portugal. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, 36(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v36i2.23289

Alonso, A. D., & Krajsic, V. (2013). Food heritage down under: Olive growers as Mediterranean ‘food ambassadors’. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 8(2–3), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2013.767807

Ásványi, K., & Jászberényi, M. (2017). The role of rural cities’ festivals in the development of regions. The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism, 177–187. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599515X14297053839656

Bezerra, R., & Correia, A. I. (2019). The potential of olive oil for creative tourism experiences in the northern region of Portugal. Revista Portuguesa de Estudos Regionais, 51, 55–72. https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi51.512

Bilal, R. M., Liu, C., Zhao, H., Wang, Y., Farag, M. R., Alagawany, M., ... Lin, Q. (2021). Olive oil: Nutritional applications, beneficial health aspects and its prospective application in poultry production. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, 723040. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.723040

Câmara Municipal de Marvão. (2021). Festas. https://www.cm-marvao.pt/concelho/festas-feiras-e-romarias/festas/

Comunidade Intermunicipal da Beira Baixa. (2023). Rota do Azeite da Beira Baixa. Comunidade Intermunicipal da Beira Baixa. https://turismodocentro.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Rota-do-Azeite_Beira-Baixa.pdf

Comunidade Intermunicipal das Beiras e Serra da Estrela. (s.d.). Rota do Azeite da Beira Interior. https://www.visiteserradaestrela.pt/pt/itineraries/sensations-flavours/rota-do-azeite-da-beira-interior

Conselho da Europa. (s.d.). Routes of the Olive Tree. https://www.coe.int/en/web/cultural-routes/the-routes-of-the-olive-tree

Crescimanno, M., Di Marco, S., & Guccione, G. (2002). Production and trade marketing policies regarding organic olive oil in Sicily. British Food Journal, 104(3/4/5), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700210425642

Direção-Geral de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural. (2024). Produtos tradicionais portugueses. https://tradicional.dgadr.gov.pt/pt/cat/azeites-e-azeitonas

Eurostat. (2019). Olive trees cover 4.6 million hectares in the EU. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20190301-1?inheritRedirect=true

Eurostat. (2024). Price of olive oil up 50% in one year. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20240227-1

Ferreira, D. I. R., & Martín, J. M. S. (2021). O olival como oportunidade para o turismo no Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional. Finisterra, 56(117), 55–80. https://doi.org/10.18055/Finis19241

Gabinete de Planeamento, Políticas e Administração Geral. (2020). Análise setorial do azeite. GPP. https://www.gpp.pt/images/PEPAC/Anexo_NDICE_ANLISE_SETORIAL___AZEITE.pdf

Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., Di-Clemente, E., Campón-Cerro, A. M., & Folgado-Fernández, J. A. (2021). Olive oil tourism in the Euro-Mediterranean area. International Journal of Euro-Mediterranean Studies, 14(1), 85–101.

House of Wines. (s.d.). Azeites regiões. https://houseofwines.pt/regioes-azeites/

Hwang, Y., & Quadri-Felitti, D. (2022). A quest for the healthy lifestyle and learning experiences in olive oil tourism. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 20(4), 499–515. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1917586

Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2021). Recenseamento agrícola 2019. INE. https://abrir.link/NYTak

Karaman, S., & Budak, F. (2023). Evaluation of olive plant in the context of faith tourism. Request & Demand Adress, 126, 126–133.

Lopes, E. R., Peres, S., Soares, J., Duarte, E., & Martins, P. (2024). The influence of olive heritage and olive tourism on the development of rural territories. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research, 7(1), 269–279. https://www.jthr.es/index.php/journal/article/view/556

Mattas, K., Baourakis, G., Tsakiridou, E., Hedoui, M. A., & Hosni, H. (2020). PDO olive oil products: A powerful tool for farmers and rural areas. Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 32(4), 313–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974438.2019.1599763

Millán-Vázquez de la Torre, M. G., Arjona-Fuentes, J. M., & Amador-Hidalgo, L. (2017). Olive oil tourism: Promoting rural development in Andalusia (Spain). Tourism Management Perspectives, 21, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.12.003

Monteiro, B., & Salvado, J. (2024). Experiência de turismo do azeite: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Via. Tourism Review, 25. https://journals.openedition.org/viatourism/11268

Moral-Cuadra, S., Acero de la Cruz, R., Rueda Lopez, R., & Salinas Cuadrado, E. (2020). Relationship between consumer motivation and the gastronomic experience of olive oil tourism in Spain. Sustainability, 12(10), 4178. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104178

Murgado-Armenteros, E. M. (2013). Turning food into a gastronomic experience: Olive oil tourism. Options Méditerranéennes, 106, 97–109.https://om2.iamm.fr/ressources/om/pdf/a106/00006809.pdf

Murgado-Armenteros, E. M., Parrilla-González, J. A., & Medina-Viruel, M. J. (2021). What does the olive oil tourist value at the destination? A criterion for olive oil tourism segmentation. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 25, 100378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100378

Murgado-Armenteros, E. M., Torres, F. J., Parras, M., & Vega, M. (2011). El aceite de oliva como elemento nuclear para el desarrollo del turismo. In C. Flavián & C. Fandos (Eds.), Turismo gastronómico. Estrategias de marketing y experiências de éxito (pp. 191–220). Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza.

Museu do Azeite. (s.d.). O saber e o sabor do azeite. https://museudoazeite.com/

Pato, M. L. (2024). A decade of olive oil tourism: A bibliometric survey. Sustainability, 16(4), 1665. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041665

Pato, M. L. (2025). Olive oil tourism: Innovative or traditional form of rural tourism? In V. Lagouri (Ed.), Olives and olive related products—Innovations in production and processing. IntechOpen.

Pato, M. L., & Duque, A. S. (2023). Traditional agri-food products and sustainability: A fruitful relationship for the development of rural areas in Portugal. Open Agriculture, 8(1), 20220157. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0157

Pinto, L., Cabral, R., & Gonçalves, J. M. (2021). Olival tradicional: Situação e perspetivas. Coimbra: Confederação Nacional da Agricultura.https://www.inforcna.pt/post/o-olival-tradicional-situacao-e-perspectivas/1758

Pulido-Fernández, J. I., Casado-Montilla, J., & Carrillo-Hidalgo, I. (2019). Introducing olive-oil tourism as a special interest tourism. Heliyon, 5(12), e02975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02975

Rebufa, C., Pinatel, C., Artaud, J., & Girard, F. (2021). A comparative study of the main international extra virgin olive oil competitions: Their impact on producers and consumers. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 107, 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.11.014

Rota do Azeite Trás-os-Montes. (s.d.). Rota do azeite Trás-os-Montes. https://rotadoazeitetrasosmontes.pt/

Sabbatini, V., Manthoulis, G., Baourakis, G., Drakos, P., Angelakis, G., & Zopounidis, C. (2016). Tourists' behavioural analysis on olive oil consumption: Empirical results. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 6(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTP.2016.077968

Şahin, Ö., & Aydin, A. (2017). A cultural, gastronomic, and touristic asset: The Kuşadası Oleatrium Olive and Olive Oil History Museum case. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 5(4), 180–199. http://dx.doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2017.145

Schicchi, R., Speciale, C., Amato, F., Bazan, G., Di Noto, G., Marino, P., Ricciardo, P., & Geraci, A. (2021). The Monumental Olive Trees as Biocultural Heritage of Mediterranean Landscapes: The Case Study of Sicily. Sustainability, 13(12), Artigo 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126767

Stefano, G. (2022). The olive tree: A symbol. In Y. Taner (Ed.), Olive cultivation (Ch. 2). IntechOpen.

Trichopoulou, A. (2021). Mediterranean diet as intangible heritage of humanity: 10 years on. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 31(7), 1943–1948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2021.04.011

Turismo Centro de Portugal. (s.d.). Museu do azeite. https://turismodocentro.pt/poi/museu-do-azeite/

Ünal, C., McKenzie, & Çavuşoğlu, Ç. (2023). The role of geographical indications in faith tourism: The case of the route of the Seven Churches. In M. Tuna, Ö. Köroğlu, G. Kaya, E. Hazarhun, H. U. Mutlu, & N. Yıldız (Eds.), Anatolian landscape and faith tourism: Ancient times to present (pp. 380–388). Request & Demand Adress. https://acikerisim.antalya.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12566/1932

Vázquez de la Torre, G., Arjona Fuentes, J., & Hidalgo, L. (2014). A new market segment for olive oil: Olive oil tourism in the south of Spain. Agricultural Sciences, 5(3), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.53022

Published

2025-05-22

How to Cite

Pato, L. (2025). Olive oil tourism in Portugal an overview of the existing offer by the main producing regions . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(18e), e37825. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0218e.37825

Issue

Section

Engineering, Technology, Management and Tourism