Fibra alimentaria: practicas alimentares y conocimiento en diferentes regiones del globo

Autores/as

  • Viktória Szűcs National Agricultural R&I Centre - Food Science Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary. and Hungarian Chamber of Agriculture - Directorate of Food Industry, Budapest, Hungary
  • Raquel Pinho Ferreira Guiné CI&DETS Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-6805
  • Marcela Leal Faculty of Health Sciences, Maimonides University, Argentina
  • Manuela Ferreira CI&DETS Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
  • Paula Correia CI&DETS Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
  • João Duarte CI&DETS Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0202.06.00111

Palabras clave:

Alimentos ricos en fibra, encuesta por cuestionario, fibra dietética, fuentes de fibra, hábitos alimentarios

Resumen

Introducción: La fibra dietética (FD) es un componente importante de una dieta saludable y su consumo es una herramienta que se puede utilizar para disminuir los factores de riesgo para muchas enfermedades.

Objetivos: Debido a que el FD tiene muchos beneficios para la salud, este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar los hábitos alimenticios y actitudes en relación con el etiquetado y el conocimiento de los alimentos ricos en fibra y sus efectos sobre la salud en tres países ubicados en diferentes partes del mundo (Argentina, Portugal y Hungría). Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal con una muestra de conveniencia no probabilística de 1525 participantes de la encuesta de cuestionario.

Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el consumo de FD fue en los tres países, por debajo de las dosis recomendadas, y la gente en general no les importa mucho acerca de la información nutricional en las etiquetas de los alimentos o su contenido en FD. El Internet se ha convertido en un medio de comunicación muy importante que la gente utiliza para obtener información sobre FD o una dieta saludable, mientras que los hospitales y centros de salud parecen fallar un poco en lo que debería ser su función educativa.

Conclusións: en general, los encuestados mostraron un moderado nivel de conocimiento sobre la naturaleza y las fuentes de FD, pero una mejor comprensión de sus efectos sobre la salud humana, que es similar entre los países estudiados.

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Publicado

2017-02-14

Cómo citar

Szűcs, V., Guiné, R. P. F., Leal, M., Ferreira, M., Correia, P., & Duarte, J. (2017). Fibra alimentaria: practicas alimentares y conocimiento en diferentes regiones del globo. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(2), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0202.06.00111

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias, Alimentares y Veterinarias