Efecto moderador de los estilos parentales en la relación entre ansiedad social y depresión en adolescentes

Autores/as

  • Eliana Silva Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
  • Ana Paula Soares de Matos Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal Centro de Investigação do Núcleo de Estudos e Intervenção Cognitivo-Comportamental, FPCEUC, Portugal
  • José Joaquim Marques da Costa Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
  • Vanessa Ramos Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
  • Joana Lopes Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0202.01.00120

Palabras clave:

Ansiedad social, Depresión, Estilos parentales, Moderación, Adolescencia

Resumen

Objetivos: Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar el efecto moderador de los estilos parentales sobre la relación entre ansiedad social y depresión en la adolescencia, las asociaciones entre estas variables y la relación entre estilos parentales y síntomas ansiosos y depresivos en los niños.

Métodos: La muestra consistió en 121 padres y sus hijos. La naturaleza de este estudio es correlacional y transversal. Se han utilizado instrumentos de auto-respuesta para evaluar la ansiedad social (MASQ, March, et al., 1997; vérsion Portugués: Salvador et al., 2015), los síntomas depresivos (CDI, Kovacs, 1985; versión Portugués: Marújo, 1994) y los estilos parentales (PSST, Gottman & Declaire, 1997; versión Portugués: Matos, Costa, Pinheiro, Silva, & Marques, 2016).

Resultados: Se encontró que la ansiedad social se asoció significativamente con la depresión y presentó un efecto predictor sobre la misma. Los estilos parentales no revelaron estar significativamente asociados con síntomas depresivos o ansiedad social y no mostraron ser predictores de depresión. No obstante, se encontró un efecto moderador del estilo parental explorador en la relación entre la ansiedad por el desempeño público y los síntomas depresivos.

Conclusiones: Esta investigación confirmó la existencia de una asociación significativa entre la ansiedad social y los síntomas depresivos en la adolescencia y sugiere un efecto de las prácticas parentales de socialización emocional en esta relación, lo cual debe, sin embargo, ser replicado en futuras investigaciones. También será importante estudiar el efecto de los estilos parentales en las competencias de regulación emocional de los hijos y el posible efecto de mediación de estas en la relación entre la ansiedad social y depresión.

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Publicado

2017-02-14

Cómo citar

Silva, E., Matos, A. P. S. de, Costa, J. J. M. da, Ramos, V., & Lopes, J. (2017). Efecto moderador de los estilos parentales en la relación entre ansiedad social y depresión en adolescentes. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(2), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0202.01.00120

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud