Inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de educación superior

Autores/as

  • Eduardo Santos Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | UICISA: E - Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem, Viseu, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-2377
  • Manuela Ferreira Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | UICISA: E - Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem, Viseu, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-2222
  • Célia Ribeiro Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal | Centro de Investigação para o Desenvolvimento Humano (CEDH), Viseu, Portugal | CI&DEI - Centro de Estudos em Educação e Inovação, Viseu, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-6890
  • Ana Paula Cardoso Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | CI&DEI - Centro de Estudos em Educação e Inovação, Viseu, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5062-4098
  • Margarida Cunha Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | CI&DEI - Centro de Estudos em Educação e Inovação, Viseu, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-0566
  • Sofia Campos Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | CI&DEI - Centro de Estudos em Educação e Inovação, Viseu, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-3537

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0213e.29759

Palabras clave:

inteligencia emocional; estudiantes; universidades

Resumen

Introducción: La inteligencia emocional es la capacidad de identificar y manejar las emociones y los sentimientos personales y de otras personas. Aunque se ha estudiado el papel de las emociones en el compromiso de los estudiantes, se sabe poco sobre cómo se relaciona la inteligencia emocional con el compromiso y otros resultados clave del aprendizaje en la enseñanza superior.

Objetivo: Describir los niveles de inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes de enseñanza superior; averiguar los predictores de la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes de enseñanza superior.

Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia, compuesta por 538 estudiantes de enseñanza superior, en su mayoría mujeres (74,21%), con una edad media de 21,53±4,53 años.

Resultados: Las puntuaciones más altas en inteligencia emocional corresponden a la percepción de las propias emociones (M=32,78±5,57) y al componente sociocognitivo de las emociones (M=32,27±4,87). Los alumnos con una mayor puntuación global de inteligencia emocional son los que estudian a diario (p=.002). El control, el compromiso social, la autoestima y la felicidad establecieron una asociación positiva (β=.21; p<.001; β=.14; p=.002; β=.13; p=.02; β=.18; p=.004, respectivamente) con la inteligencia emocional. El equilibrio estableció una asociación negativa (β=-.16; p<.001) con la inteligencia emocional.

Conclusión: El control, la implicación social, la autoestima, la felicidad y el equilibrio son predictores de la inteligencia emocional. Es necesario poner en marcha programas que promuevan el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional.

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Biografía del autor/a

Eduardo Santos, Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Viseu, Portugal | UICISA: E - Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem, Viseu, Portugal

Degree in Nursing (2010). Postgraduate in Management and Health Services Administration (2012). Postgraduate in Wound and Tissue Regeneration (2012). Master and Specialist in Medical-Surgical Nursing (2015). PhD in Nursing Sciences (2020). Associate Professor at the Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Portugal. Associate research at the Portugal Centre for Evidence Based Practice: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E - ESEnfC) and at the Núcleo de Investigação em Enfermagem (NIE - CHUC). Published 88 articles in specialized journals, 56 papers in international conference proceedings and has published 2 books and 1 chapter. Received 13 awards and/or honors. Captivated more than 3 MM€ in competitive research projects.

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Publicado

2023-11-03

Cómo citar

Santos, E., Ferreira, M., Ribeiro, C., Cardoso, A. P., Cunha, M., & Campos, S. (2023). Inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de educación superior. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(13e), e29759. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0213e.29759

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud