Intervenciones que promueven la transición y la continuidad de la atención en un contexto psiquiátrico: scoping review

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0216e.35345

Palabras clave:

sintomatología psicótica, intervenciones puente, alta, transición, ambulatorio, enfermería

Resumen

Introducción: La transición entre clínicas hospitalarias y ambulatorias en los servicios psiquiátricos es un período de alta vulnerabilidad, particularmente en términos de síntomas psicóticos. Se recomiendan medidas preventivas para garantizar una transición segura y promover la continuidad de la atención, incluidas intervenciones puente.

Objetivo: Mapear las intervenciones realizadas durante la transición de la atención entre la atención hospitalaria y ambulatoria, para personas con síntomas psicóticos.

Métodos: Revisión del alcance según metodología del JBI. Realizado en bases de datos, desde 2010, en inglés, portugués y español. Selección de estudios y extracción de datos realizada por dos autores independientes.

Resultados: Se incluyeron seis estudios con intervenciones clasificadas según características (formato, tipo de abordaje, ámbito y duración) y componentes (contenidos, estrategias de transición y consulta posterior al alta).

Conclusion: Existe consenso en que las intervenciones puente deben incluir intervenciones educativas y relacionales, mediadas por un gestor de transición, papel desempeñado mayoritariamente por enfermeras. Es importante diseñar directrices que se apliquen en los servicios para facilitar la transición entre la atención hospitalaria y la ambulatória.

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Publicado

2025-02-14

Cómo citar

Nunes, L., Fernandes, S., Fonseca, V., Pereira, F., Grácio, J., Santos, D., & Melo, C. (2025). Intervenciones que promueven la transición y la continuidad de la atención en un contexto psiquiátrico: scoping review. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(16e), e35345. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0216e.35345

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Sección

Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud