Efecto del aprendizaje cooperativo en las disposiciones de pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes de matemáticas A

Autores/as

  • Maria Magalhães Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal | CIIE - Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4689-5464
  • Maria Helena Silva Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal | CIIE - Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2855-9634
  • José Lopes Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal | CIIE - Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Educativas da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-8371

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0220e.41265

Palabras clave:

Palabras clave: aprendizaje cooperativo; pensamiento crítico; disposiciones; matemáticas A

Resumen

Introducción: El pensamiento crítico es una habilidad fundamental en la enseñanza de las matemáticas, ya que fomenta las capacidades de análisis, interpretación y argumentación, esenciales para resolver problemas. El desarrollo de estas habilidades requiere disposiciones como la apertura mental, la búsqueda de la verdad y la sistematicidad. Las disposiciones de pensamiento crítico guían y apoyan el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas, permitiendo analizar e interpretar los problemas de forma crítica y estructurada. El aprendizaje cooperativo surge como un enfoque pedagógico eficaz al fomentar la interacción entre los estudiantes, contribuyendo al desarrollo de las disposiciones de pensamiento crítico. Sin embargo, la investigación sobre el impacto del aprendizaje cooperativo en la promoción de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico, en particular en Matemáticas A, en Portugal, es todavía limitada. Este estudio pretende llenar este vacío, en consonancia con el Perfil de los Estudiantes que Abandonan la Enseñanza Obligatoria y los Aprendizajes Esenciales.

Objetivo: Analizar el efecto del aprendizaje cooperativo en el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de 11º curso de Matemáticas A, comparándolo con los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza, y comprobar si existen diferencias de género en este contexto.

Métodos: Estudio cuasiexperimental, con dos grupos intactos: un grupo experimental (70 estudiantes), que utilizó métodos de aprendizaje cooperativo, y un grupo de control (49 estudiantes), que siguió un enfoque de enseñanza más tradicional. La Escala de Disposiciones de Pensamiento Crítico se aplicó en pre- y post-test a ambos grupos.

Resultados: Sólo el grupo experimental mostró mejoras estadísticamente significativas entre el pre- y el post-test.

Conclusión: El aprendizaje cooperativo demostró ser más eficaz que la enseñanza tradicional en el desarrollo de disposiciones de pensamiento crítico evaluadas.

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Publicado

2025-11-24

Cómo citar

Magalhães, M., Silva, M. H., & Lopes, J. (2025). Efecto del aprendizaje cooperativo en las disposiciones de pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes de matemáticas A. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(20e), e41265. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0220e.41265

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Sección

Educación y Desarrollo Social