La transición hospitalar-hogar de las familias en el contexto neonatal: contribuciones de la enfermería de salud familiar - scoping review

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0222e.43471

Palabras clave:

familia; salud familiar; enfermería familiar; transición del hospital al hogar

Resumen

Introducción: La prematuridad representa un reto para el bienestar familiar. Implica complicaciones médicas y emocionales que afectan al desarrollo infantil y parental. En este contexto, surge la figura del enfermero especialista en enfermería comunitaria de salud familiar (EEECSF). Con sus competencias, interviene en la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades, proporcionando apoyo continuo a las familias en la transición del hospital al domicilio.

Objetivo: Recopilar la evidencia científica sobre las intervenciones de enfermería de salud
familiar dirigidas a la familia en el contexto neonatal, en la transición al domicilio.

Métodos: Esta revisión exploratoria siguió la metodología JBI y el informe PRISMA-ScR. El protocolo se registró en la OSF (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/36BJG). Las búsquedas se realizaron en PubMed y CINAHL (a través de EBSCO) del 1 al 31 de diciembre de 2024, complementadas por Scielo, LILACS, RCAAP, B-On y Google Scholar. La elegibilidad se definió utilizando el PCC. La selección de títulos, resúmenes y textos completos fue realizada por dos revisores independientes a través de la plataforma Rayyan®. Cualquier discrepancia fue resuelta por un tercer revisor. Los datos se sintetizaron narrativamente y se organizaron en un cuadro.

Resultados: Se identificaron tres ejes de intervención del EEECSF: el empoderamiento familiar; la actuación colaborativa entre los contextos hospitalario y comunitario; el enfermero como gestor de casos.

Conclusión: Los resultados de esta revisión exploratoria contribuyen al diseño de proyectos de intervención por parte de los EEECSF, en el momento vulnerable de la transición del hospital al hogar de estas familias.

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Publicado

2026-04-23

Cómo citar

Teles , M., Reis, A., & Afonso, C. (2026). La transición hospitalar-hogar de las familias en el contexto neonatal: contribuciones de la enfermería de salud familiar - scoping review. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(22e), e43471. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0222e.43471

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Sección

Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud