A transição hospitalar-domicílio de famílias em contexto neonatal: contributos da enfermagem familiar - scoping review

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0222e.43471

Palavras-chave:

família; saúde da família; enfermagem familiar; transição do hospital para casa

Resumo

Introdução: A prematuridade representa um desafio face ao bem-estar familiar. Implica complicações médicas e emocionais que afetam o desenvolvimento infantil e parental. Surge, neste contexto, a figura do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem comunitária de saúde familiar (EEECSF). Com as suas competências, intervém na promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças, fornecendo suporte contínuo às famílias na transição do hospital para o domicílio.

Objetivo: Mapear evidência científica sobre as intervenções de enfermagem de saúde familiar, dirigidas à família em contexto neonatal, na transição para o domicílio.

Métodos: Esta Scoping Review seguiu a metodologia JBI e o relatório PRISMA-ScR. O protocolo foi registado na OSF (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/36BJG). As pesquisas foram realizadas na PubMed e CINAHL (via EBSCO) de 1 a 31 de dezembro de 2024, complementadas pela Scielo, LILACS, RCAAP, B-On e Google Scholar. A elegibilidade foi definida usando o PCC. A seleção de títulos, resumos e textos completos foi feita por dois revisores independentes através da plataforma Rayyan®. Quaisquer divergências foram resolvidas por um terceiro revisor. Os dados foram sintetizados narrativamente e organizados num quadro.

Resultados: Identificaram-se três eixos de intervenção do EEECSF: o empoderamento familiar; a atuação colaborativa entre os contextos hospitalar e comunitário; o enfermeiro como gestor de caso.

Conclusão: Os outcomes desta Scoping Review contribuem para o desenho de projetos de intervenção pelos EEECSF, no momento vulnerável da transição do hospital para casa destas famílias.

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Publicado

2026-04-23

Como Citar

Teles , M., Reis, A., & Afonso, C. (2026). A transição hospitalar-domicílio de famílias em contexto neonatal: contributos da enfermagem familiar - scoping review . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(22e), e43471. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0222e.43471

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Ciências da vida e da saúde