Desarrollo de un procedimiento estructurado de acogida familiar en cuidados intensivos de adultos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0229.44825

Palabras clave:

enfermería de cuidados críticos; relaciones profesional-familia; humanización de la atención

Resumen

Introducción: La acogida de la familia en las unidades de cuidados intensivos de adultos es una práctica clave, pero se realiza de forma poco estructurada y variable, a pesar de las recomendaciones de atención centrada en la familia.

Objetivo: Desarrollar un procedimiento estructurado de acogida familiar en cuidados intensivos de adultos y alcanzar consenso experto sobre su contenido.

Métodos: Estudio metodológico en dos fases. La Fase 1 incluyó un grupo focal con nueve profesionales experimentados de cuidados intensivos para explorar prácticas y componentes esenciales de la acogida. La Fase 2 utilizó la técnica e-Delphi en dos rondas con diez enfermeros expertos, aplicando criterios de consenso predefinidos.

Resultados: El análisis identificó cuatro áreas temáticas que fundamentaron el procedimiento. Se alcanzó consenso en 42 ítems, organizados en tres componentes: acogida previa a la visita, comunicación posterior a la visita e información escrita estandarizada.

Conclusión: El estudio desarrolló un procedimiento estructurado y consensuado para la acogida familiar en cuidados intensivos. Se requieren estudios futuros que evalúen su viabilidad y aplicación clínica.

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Publicado

2026-03-27

Cómo citar

Silva, A., Alves, J., Martins, S., Osório, J., & Pereira, M. A. (2026). Desarrollo de un procedimiento estructurado de acogida familiar en cuidados intensivos de adultos. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(29), e44825. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0229.44825

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Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud