Efeitos da fisioterapia na função pélvica e qualidade de vida em mulheres com incontinência urinária – uma revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Elisabete Matos Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-8579
  • Telma Pires Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal | Research Centre for Active Living and Wellbeing (LiveWell), Bragança, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-9167
  • Fátima Santos Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal | FP-I3ID - Instituto de Investigação, Inovação e Desenvolvimento da Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal | RISE-Health, Porto, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-2071
  • Patrícia Pires Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal | CACTMAD-Centro Académico Clínico de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-6936
  • Sara Viana Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal | FP-I3ID - Instituto de Investigação, Inovação e Desenvolvimento da Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-248X
  • Rui Viana Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal | FP-I3ID - Instituto de Investigação, Inovação e Desenvolvimento da Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-8068

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0226.36183

Palavras-chave:

fisioterapia pélvica; incontinência urinária; qualidade de vida; treino dos músculos do pavimento pélvico

Resumo

Introdução: Nos últimos anos, a fisioterapia do pavimento pélvico (PP), nomeadamente, o treino dos músculos do PP (TMPP) tem revelado uma elevada importância em mulheres com incontinência urinária (IU), na otimização da função pélvica e qualidade de vida (QdV).

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos da fisioterapia do PP na função pélvica e QdV em mulheres com IU.

Métodos: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scopus e Web of Science, recorrendo à combinação de palavras-chave: Fisioterapia; Incontinência urinária; QdV, de acordo com as guidelines PRISMA. A qualidade metodológica foi analisada através da escala de Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro).

Resultados: Foram incluídos 19 artigos que cumpriram os critérios de elegibilidade com um total de 2253 participantes e com média aritmética de 8,4/10 na escala de PEDro. As intervenções do TMPP apresentaram efeitos positivos, ao nível de QdV, assim como na diminuição da perda involuntária de urina e aumento da força dos músculos do PP. Adicionalmente, o TMPP conciliado com o biofeedback, a eletroterapia ou o treino de Pilates, parece revelar efeitos significativos.

Conclusão: O TMPP é um tratamento eficaz para a IU em mulheres. O TMPP melhora significativamente a QdV de mulheres com IU, fator determinante para o estado físico, mental e social.

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Publicado

2025-01-03

Como Citar

Matos, E., Pires, T., Santos, F., Pires, P., Viana, S., & Viana, R. (2025). Efeitos da fisioterapia na função pélvica e qualidade de vida em mulheres com incontinência urinária – uma revisão sistemática . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, (26), e36183. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0226.36183

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Ciências da vida e da saúde