Explorando o papel das competências e da moral dos educadores na integração das TIC nas universidades

Autores

  • Soufiane Elmouhib Laboratory of Studies and Research in Management of Organizations and Territories (ERMOT), Fez, Morocco | Sidi Mohamed Bem Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco | Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Research (LAREM), Fez, Morocco | HECF Business School, Fez, Morocco https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6594-7229
  • Abdelkarim Moussa Laboratory of Studies and Research in Management of Organizations and Territories (ERMOT), Fez, Morocco | Sidi Mohamed Bem Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
  • Nouha Amrani Laboratory of Studies and Research in Management of Organizations and Territories (ERMOT), Fez, Morocco | Sidi Mohamed Bem Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco | Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Research (LAREM), Fez, Morocco | HECF Business School, Fez, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0222e.38769

Palavras-chave:

Palavras-chave: integração de TIC; competências dos professores; moral dos professores; ensino superior; sistema educacional

Resumo

Introdução: As reformas educacionais em curso destacam a necessidade crítica de integrar as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no ensino superior. No entanto, barreiras socioeconômicas e de infraestrutura apresentam desafios significativos para a adoção generalizada de TIC, especialmente no desenvolvimento de estratégias abrangentes dentro dos sistemas educacionais.

Objetivo: Explorar como melhorar as competências em TIC e a moral dos professores para apoiar uma integração eficaz das TIC no ensino superior.

Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal com 653 educadores em diversas instituições, avaliando suas habilidades em TIC, moral e uso de TIC em contextos de ensino. Utilizou-se o Modelo de Equações Estruturais (SEM) para analisar o impacto das competências técnicas e da moral na adoção de TIC em sala de aula.

Resultados: A análise SEM indica que tanto as competências em TIC (β = 0,531, p < 0,01) quanto a moral (β = 0,456, p < 0,01) são preditores significativos da integração de TIC. Esses achados destacam a importância tanto da proficiência técnica quanto de uma atitude positiva em relação à tecnologia como impulsionadores essenciais para o uso eficaz de TIC em contextos educacionais.

Conclusão: Os resultados reforçam a necessidade de programas de formação docente personalizados para desenvolver habilidades em TIC e a importância de fomentar um ambiente de apoio para manter alta moral. Este estudo delineia uma abordagem fundamental para transformar o ensino superior, alinhando-o aos padrões globais por meio de uma integração aprimorada das TIC.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Ahrens, R. de B., Lirani, L. da S., & Francisco, A. D. de. (2020). Construct validity and reliability of the work environment assessment instrument WE-10. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207364

Almerich, G., Orellana, N., Suárez-Rodríguez, J., & Díaz-García, I. (2016). Teachers’ information and communication technology competences: A structural approach. Computers Education, 100, 110‑125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.002

Aslan, A., & Zhu, C. (2017). Investigating variables predicting Turkish pre-service teachers’ integration of ICT into teaching practices. British Journal Educational Technology, 48(2), 552‑570. https://doi.org/10.1111/BJET.12437

Buabeng-Andoh, C. (2012). Factors influencing teachers’ adoption and integration of information and communication technology into teaching: A review of the literature. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 8, 136‑155. https://shre.ink/Amh5

Deshpande, S., & Shesh, A. (2020). Blended learning and analysis of factors affecting the use of ICT in education. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1173, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4851-2_33

Elatrachi, M., & Oukarfi, S. (2020). Determinants of ICT integration by teachers in higher education in Morocco. Embedded Systems and Artificial Intelligence, 289-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36126-6_32

Ghavifekr, S., & Rosdy, W. A. W. (2015). Teaching and learning with technology: Effectiveness of ICT integration in schools. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.21890/IJRES.23596

Hsu, S. (2010). Developing a scale for teacher integration of information and communication technology in grades 1-9. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(3), 175‑189. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2729.2010.00348.X

Makewa, L., Kuboja, J., Yango, M., & Ngussa, B. (2014). ICT-integration in higher education and student behavioral change: Observations at University of Arusha, Tanzania. American Journal of Educational Research, 2(11A), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-11A-5

Murairwa, S. (2015). Voluntary sampling design. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 4(2), 185‑200. https://shre.ink/AmKt

Peterson, R., & Kim, Y. (2013). On the relationship between coefficient alpha and composite reliability. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(1), 194‑198. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030767

Rana, K., & Rana, K. (2020). ICT integration in teaching and learning activities in higher education: A case study of Nepal’s teacher education. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8, 36‑47. https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2020.01.003

Raykov, T. (1998). Coefficient alpha and composite reliability with interrelated nonhomogeneous items. Applied Psychological Measurement, 22(4), 375‑385. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662169802200407

Rempel, A. M., & Bentley, R. R. (1964). The measurement of teacher morale: A factor analysis approach. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 24(3), 631‑642. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446402400317

Riyami, B., Mansouri, K., & Poirier, F. (2019). Contribution to the multidimensional analysis of the success factors of the integration of the ICTE in higher education in Morocco. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2019.10017229

Roemer, E., Schuberth, F., & Henseler, J. (2021). HTMT2-an improved criterion for assessing discriminant validity in structural equation modeling. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(12), 2637‑2650. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-02-2021-0082

Sang, G., Valcke, M., Braak, J., Tondeur, J., & Zhu, C. (2011). Predicting ICT integration into classroom teaching in Chinese primary schools: Exploring the complex interplay of teacher-related variables. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27, 160‑172. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2729.2010.00383.X

Schulz, R., Isabwe, G. M., & Reichert, F. (2015). Investigating teachers motivation to use ICT tools in higher education. 2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA), 62‑67. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITECHA.2015.7317371

Stevenson, J. S. (1982). Construction of a scale to measure load, power, and margin in life. Nursing research, 31(4), 222‑225. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198207000-00009

Suárez, J. M., Almerich, G., Orellana, N., & Díaz García, M. (2018). A basic model of integration of ICT by teachers: Competence and use. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(5), 1165-1187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9591-0

Tasir, Z., Abour, K. M. E. A., Halim, N. D. A., & Harun, J. (2012). Relationship between teachers’ ICT competency, confidence level, and satisfaction toward ICT training programmes : A case study among postgraduate students. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 11, 138‑144. https://shre.ink/Amv1

Tomaro, Q. P. (2018). ICT integration in the educational system of Philippines. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 5(3), 259‑282. https://doi.org/10.18196/JGPP.5399

Tondeur, J., Aesaert, K., Pynoo, B., Braak, J., Fraeyman, N., & Erstad, O. (2017). Developing a validated instrument to measure preservice teachers’ ICT competencies: Meeting the demands of the 21st century. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(2), 462‑472. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12380

Upadhayaya, P. R. (2023). Information communication technology in education: Bringing innovation in classroom. Ganeshman Darpan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3126/gd.v8i1.57335

Uslu, N. A., & Usluel, Y. (2019). Predicting technology integration based on a conceptual framework for ICT use in education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(5), 517‑531. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1668293

Yusoff, M. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Learning Approach Inventory: A confirmatory factor analysis. Education in Medicine Journal, 3. https://doi.org/10.5959/EIMJ.V3I2.61

Downloads

Publicado

2026-04-23

Como Citar

Elmouhib, S., Moussa, A., & Amrani, N. (2026). Explorando o papel das competências e da moral dos educadores na integração das TIC nas universidades. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(22e), e38769. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0222e.38769

Edição

Secção

Educação e desenvolvimento social