O stress no desempenho profissional: análise bibliométrica e revisão sistemática na perspetiva das ciências da saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0229.41581Palavras-chave:
stress; desempenho no trabalho; profissionais de saúde; ciências da saúde; produção científicaResumo
Introdução: O stress relacionado com o trabalho é uma questão central na psicologia organizacional, devido à sua alta prevalência entre os trabalhadores e ao seu impacto negativo sobre o desempenho, o humor e a saúde física.
Objetivo: Identificar a evolução da produção científica internacional e o impacto do stress no desempenho profissional numa perspetiva das ciências da saúde.
Métodos: Foi concluída uma análise bibliométrica de 1724 estudos publicados na base de dados Scopus, utilizando a ferramenta VOSviewer. Posteriormente, foi efectuada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo a metodologia Prisma, que incluiu 24 estudos que cumpriam os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos.
Resultados: Os resultados mostraram um interesse crescente na investigação sobre o impacto do stress no desempenho profissional, embora a produção científica tenha diminuído entre 2023 e 2024. Em relação à distribuição temática, 34,9% dos estudos foram publicados em revistas médicas, seguidos por 11,4% na área da psicologia. Além disso, 79,9% dos documentos analisados eram artigos científicos.
Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que o stress tem um impacto significativo no desempenho profissional, particularmente, em profissões relacionadas com a saúde, e está associado a problemas organizacionais, ao aumento da carga de trabalho e a horários inflexíveis.
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