Aplicações móveis para o autocuidado dos pés na diabetes tipo 2: scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0223e.43437Palavras-chave:
pé diabético; saúde digital; aplicações móveis; autocuidado; diabetes Mellitus tipo 2Resumo
Introdução: A doença do pé relacionada com a diabetes compromete a qualidade de vida, eleva morbilidade, mortalidade e custos de saúde. As aplicações móveis surgem como estratégia promissora para apoiar o autocuidado dos pés na diabetes tipo 2, embora âmbito e características das ferramentas permaneçam pouco claros.
Objetivo: Mapear a extensão e natureza da literatura sobre aplicações móveis para o autocuidado dos pés em adultos com diabetes tipo 2, descrevendo conteúdo, funcionalidades e lacunas.
Métodos: Realizou-se revisão de escopo segundo metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute e PRISMA-ScR. As pesquisas decorreram em PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO e em literatura cinzenta. Foram incluídos estudos com adultos com diabetes tipo 2 e aplicações para o autocuidado dos pés. A extração de dados considerou características e funcionalidades das aplicações.
Resultados: Dos 7.360 registos identificados, dez estudos cumpriram os critérios, reportando dez aplicações. As funcionalidades mais comuns incluíram lembretes, automonitorização e conteúdos educativos. Nenhuma aplicação integrou completamente as principais funcionalidades tecnológicas identificadas como relevantes para apoiar o autocuidado dos pés. Estratégias de mudança comportamental foram raramente aplicadas, e privacidade e segurança frequentemente negligenciadas.
Conclusão: Os achados evidenciam a necessidade de aplicações mais abrangentes, baseadas em evidência e centradas no utilizador. Integração de mudança comportamental e proteção da privacidade são fundamentais para intervenções eficazes. Esta revisão orienta futuras investigações, desenvolvimento e avaliação de soluções móveis em saúde, apoiando o autocuidado em doenças crónicas.
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