A cidade e a bicicleta : uma leitura analítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18055/Finis7077Keywords:
Bicicleta, mobilidade ciclável, ambiente construído, urbanismo, mobilidade urbana sustentável.Abstract
A bicicleta é provavelmente o meio de transporte mais eficaz e racional para as deslocações urbanas, a par das deslocações pedonais, contudo representa geralmente apenas uma ínfima parte da repartição modal das deslocações urbanas. Com base numa análise de dados nacionais e europeus, apresentamos neste artigo uma leitura analítica dos factores que contribuem para a promoção da utilização da bicicleta em espaço urbano. Cinco factores são identificados: características urbanísticas, ambiente natural, factores socioeconómicos, factores psicológicos e custos generalizados da utilização da bicicleta. O
seu conhecimento é fundamental para a promoção eficaz da utilização da bicicleta em espaço urbano, para a qual o planeamento regional e urbano tem um papel fundamental, igual ou mesmo superior ao papel do planeamento de transportes. Se bem que a distância a percorrer seja provavelmente o maior determinante para a utilização da bicicleta, a sua articulação com uma boa rede de transportes públicos permite o aumento da utilização de ambos, uma vez que estes modos de transporte podem ser complementares.
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