Family support and pressure on students´ academic success
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0220e.34517Keywords:
Keywords: education; academic success; family involvement; family attitudes; family pressureAbstract
Introduction: An individual's academic success can be affected by his/her education level, economic situation, educational awareness, and family time and attention.
Objective: The study examines multiple factors affecting the academic success of families in their parenting duties and illustrates the growing academic responsibility that families bear.
Methods: In this study, using the quantitative research method, 351 students and 301 parents were determined by using a simple random sampling method for students and a purposeful sampling method for parents. Two scales were used to collect data: the Parental Academic Success Pressure and Support Scale and the Family Participation Scale.
Results: The results suggest that the educational level of both parents, especially mothers, influences academic support. Parents of sons, in particular, appear to exert more pressure on their children to achieve academic success. In conclusion, parents' pressure on their children to succeed academically was in favor of boys, and the education level of both parents, especially the mother, affected academic support.
Conclusion: Unfortunately, in large families, students' academic performance and ability to meet their needs are negatively impacted by the large number of children in their care. This suggests that as the number of children in their care increases, their responsibilities also increase, leading to a decrease in school participation. Consequently, parental attitudes and behaviors are also influenced by psychological factors such as the number of family members, the number of children in school, and the individual's anxiety regarding academic success. A family participation level affects young mothers' involvement among parents, school participation increases with the number of family members, and academic achievement is influenced by residence and the number of children.
Downloads
References
Abbak, G., & Cansu, E. (2023). Kentsel yoksulluk bağlamında çocuk gözüyle yoksulluk ve yoksunluk algısı. [Unpublished Master's Thesis, Pamukkale University Social Sciences Institute].
Avnet, M., Makara, D., Larwin, K. H., & Erickson, M. (2019). The impact of parental involvement and education on academic achievement in elementary school. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(3), 476-483. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i3.20249
Aile, T. C., & Bakanlığı, S. P. (2013). Türkiye Ergen Profili Araştırması. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığının. https://www.aile.gov.tr/media/50221/tepa2013-teksf.pdf
Arcan, K. (2006). Özel okullara giden lise düzeyindeki ergenlerin, akademik başarıları ile algıladıkları anne-baba tutumları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [Unpublished Master's thesis, Maltepe University Social Sciences Institute].
Arslan, S. (2008). Ailenin ilköğretim II. Kademe öğrencilerinin okul başarısı üzerindeki etkisi (Ümraniye ilçesi örneği). [Unpublished Master's thesis, Beykent University Social Sciences Institute].
Atmaca, T., & Ozen, H. (2019). Self-esteem of high school students: A structural equation modelling analysis. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science. 14(3), 422–435. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v14i3.4107.
Babaoğlan, E., Çelik, E., & ve Nalbant, A. (2018). İdeal öğrenci velisi üzerine nitel bir çalışma, E-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.19160/ijer.370497
Bakker, J., Denessen, E., & Brus-Laeven, M. (2007). Socio-economic background, parental involvement and teacher perceptions of these in relation to pupil achievement. Educational Studies, 33, 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690601068345.
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Scientific research methods in education. Pegem Academy.
Çatalkaya, E. (2021). İlköğretim velilerine göre okul aile işbirliği [Unpublished Master's thesis, Aydın Adnan Menderes University Social Sciences Institute].
Çengel, F. N. (2021). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin okul tükenmişlik düzeyi ile anne-baba tutumu arasındaki ilişki [UnpublishedMaster's thesis, İstanbul Medipol University Health Sciences Institute].
Çiftçi, M. (2015). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin anne-baba katılım düzeyi ile akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Unpublished Master's thesis, Fatih University Social sciences Institute].
Çiftçi, M., & Bal, P. N.(2015). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin anne-baba katılım düzeyi ile akademik başarılarıarasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(1), 363-384. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2974
Çıkar, İ., & ve Aslan, M. (2022). Çeșitli Boyutlarıyla Aile Katılımı: Nitel Bir Çözümleme. Vankulu Journal of Social Research, (9), 32-52. https://doi.org/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2460871.
Çömlekcioğulları, A. (2020). The relationship between student achievement and the family’s socioeconomic levels. [Unpublished Master’s thesis, Pamukkale University Education Sciences Institute).
Dinç, F. (2017). Velilerin eğitime katılım düzeyleri ile öğrencilerin başarısı arasındaki ilişki. (Master's project, Pamukkale University Education Sciences Institute].
Engin, G. (2020). An examination of primary school students' academic achievements and motivation in terms of parents' attitudes, teacher motivation, teacher self-efficacy and leadership approach. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(1), 257-276. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.228.18
Erçik, S. (2016). Aile, okul ve özel dershanelerin seviye belirleme sınavına katılan öğrencilerin akademik başarıları üzerindeki etkileri. [Unpublished Doctral dissertation, Yüzünci Yıl University].
Fantuzzo, J., Tighe, E., & Childs, S. (2000). Family Involvement Questionnaire: A multivariate assessment of family participation in early childhood education. Journal of Educational Psychology. 92(2), 367-376. https:/doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.2.367.
Gözübüyük, A., & Özbey, S. (2020). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının motivasyon düzeyleri ile baba-çocuk ilişkisi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 23-37. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.763103
Gülbetekin, E., & Tunç, Y. (2022). The relationship between parental academic success pressure and support and academic motivation of high school students. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 29(3), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.86658
Gürşimşek, I. (2003). Okul öncesi eğitime aile katılımı ve psikososyal gelişim. KUYEB, 3(1), 125- 144. https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/3168/okul-oncesi-egitime-aile-katilimi-ve-psikososyal-gelisim.
Güven, P. (2019). Akademik başarılarının yordanmasında ana babanın akademik başarıya ilişkin beklentisi ve eğitime katılımının rolü. [Unpublished Master’s thesis, Kastamonu University Social Sciences Institute].
Ilgar, M., & Çoşkun Ilgar, S. (2018). Eğitime aile odaklı yaklaşmak. Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 33-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30830/tobider.sayi.3.4
Kapıkıran, Sahin. (2016). Ebeveyn akademik başarı baskısı ve desteği ölçeğinin psikometrik değerlendirmeleri ve yapısal geçerlik: ortaokul ve lise öğrencileri. Ege Education Journal. (17)1. 62-83. https://doi.org/10.12984/eed.07848
Karakaya, S. (2012). İlköğretim okullarında ailenin eğitime katılımı ve okul sosyal hizmeti. [Unpublished Master’s thesis, Social Sciences Institute].
Kocaman, A. (2009). Ailenin sosyokültürel ve sosyoekonomik durumunun öğrencinin okul başarısına etkisi: İnönü EML örneği. [Unpublished Master’s thesis, Beykent University Social Sciences Institute].
Koçak, Ö., Göksu, İ., & Göktas, Y. (2021). The factors affecting academic achievement: a systematic review of meta analyses. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(1), 454-484. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1286675.pdf
Mante, D. A., Maosen, L., Aboagye, K. O., & Darko, E. N. K. O. (2021). The influence of family structure on academic achievement in the Kwabre East Municipal Area, Ghana. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9(12), 220-242. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.912015
Marchant, G. J., Paulson, S. E. & Rothlisberg, B. A. (2001). Relations of middle school students’ perceptions of family and school contexts with academic achievement. Psychology in The Schools, 38(6), 505–519. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/pits.1039.abs
Özen, Ş. (2021). Sınavların öğrenciler üzerinde oluşturduğu kaygı düzeyi ile psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Unpublished Master's thesis, İstanbul Gelişim University Education Sciences Institute].
Pinquart, M., & Ebeling, M. (2020). Parental educational expectations and academic achievement in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 32, 463-480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09506-z.
Sanders, M. (2001). Schools, families, and communities partnering for middle level students’ success. Nassp Bulletin, (85), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636501085627
Şeker, M. (2009). İlköğretim 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin performans görevlerindeki başarıları ile ailelerinin eğitim - öğretim çalışmalarına katılım düzeylerine arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Çukurova University Journal of Social Sciences Institute. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/50635
Şevik, M. Ş., & Masal, E. (2020). Öğrenci, öğretmen ve ebeveynlerin matematik eğitimine ebeveyn katılımı algılarının incelenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi University Turkish World Application and Research Center Education Journal, 5(1), 57-77. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1025952
Suna, H. E., Ozer, M., Sensoy, S., Gur, B.S., Gelbal, S., & Askar, P. (2021). Türkiye’de akademik başarının belirleyicileri. Culture and Society, 64, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-934211
Tabak, H. (2020). Eğitime aile katılımı: sosyo-ekonomik özellikler etkiliyor mu? Ondokuz May University of Education Faculty Journal, 39(1), 104-121. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.652220
Taşdemir, C. (2023). Ortaokul son sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik başarı not ortalamalarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Pearson Journal, 8(25), 466-480. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8362138.
Walhof, S. (2016). Parent involvement in the middle school [Master´s thesis]. https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/med_theses/97
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit proposals for this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Articles are published under the Licença Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), in full open-access, without any cost or fees of any kind to the author or the reader;
b) The authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, allowing the free sharing of work, provided it is correctly attributed the authorship and initial publication in this journal;
c) The authors are permitted to take on additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, post it to an institutional repository or as a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal;
d) Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as increase the impact and citation of published work
Documents required for submission
Article template (Editable format)

