Alterações dinâmicas do pavimento pélvico em atletas de elite de diferentes desportos

Autores

  • Telma Pires Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Departamento de Ciências do Desporto, Exercício e Saúde, Vila Real, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-9167
  • Patrícia Pires Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Escola Superior de Saúde, Vila Real, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-6936
  • Helena Moreira Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Departamento de Ciências do Desporto, Exercício e Saúde, CIDESD, CITAB, Vila Real, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-0688
  • Ronaldo Gabriel Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Departamento de Ciências do Desporto, Exercício e Saúde, CITAB, Vila Real, Portugal
  • Yida Fan Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Vila Real, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-0889
  • Osvaldo Moutinho Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Vila Real, Portugal
  • Sara Viana Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Faculdade Ciências da Saúde, Escola Superior de Saúde, Porto, Portugal. Hospital São João, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-248X
  • Rui Viana Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Faculdade Ciências da Saúde, Escola Superior de Saúde, Porto, Portugal. Hospital São João, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-8068

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0213.09.00334

Palavras-chave:

Contração máxima voluntária, Ecografia translabial, Elevador do ânus Função do pavimento pélvico

Resumo

Introdução: Uma das funções dos músculos do pavimento pélvico (MPP) é suportar os órgãos pélvicos e a continência. Este mecanismo da continência tende a alterar-se quando os MPP estão expostos a exercícios de alto-impacto.

Objetivos: Descrever as alterações dinâmicas no pavimento pélvico (PP) em atletas nulíparas de desportos de elite.

Métodos: Foi utilizada a ecografia translabial para avaliar a anatomia e a função do PP nas atletas (n=8), tendo sido realizada após a micção e em decúbito dorsal através de  sonda vaginal. A descida dos órgãos pélvicos foi avaliada em manobra de Valsalva. O volume foi avaliado em repouso, durante a contração máxima voluntária (CMV) e em Valsalva. As atletas realizaram cada manobra pelo menos 3 vezes, sendo a mais eficaz utilizada para avaliação.

Resultados: A descida do colo vesical foi de 14 mm para a atleta de lançamento de dardo, sendo o valor mais alto quando comparado com as restantes participantes. Três atletas apresentaram rectocelo (natação, ginástica e lançamento de dardo) e 4 participantes apresentaram defeito paravaginal (voleibol, equitação, lançamento de dardo e corrida). A voleibolista apresentou o maior valor da área hiatal do músculo elevador durante a CMV.

Conclusões: As atletas mostraram diferenças mínimas nos parâmetros avaliados. A amostra foi pequena para generalizar resultados, mas há uma tendência para as atletas de exercícios de alto impacto apresentarem a menor CMV. São necessários mais estudos para corroborar estes resultados.

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Publicado

2020-07-23

Como Citar

Pires, T., Pires, P. ., Moreira, H., Gabriel, . R., Fan, Y., Moutinho, O., Viana, S., & Viana, R. (2020). Alterações dinâmicas do pavimento pélvico em atletas de elite de diferentes desportos . Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(13), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0213.09.00334

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