Análise da capacidade de representação visual dos estudantes em física com base nos resultados de testes empíricos sobre a dinâmica rotacional no contexto do jogo tradicional do pião
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.36288Palavras-chave:
Representação visual, Dinâmica rotacional, Jogo tradicional do piãoResumo
A capacidade de representação visual desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de aprendizagem da Física, pois auxilia os estudantes na compreensão abrangente e conceptual dos fenómenos físicos. No entanto, essa competência ainda representa um desafio significativo para muitos alunos. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as habilidades de representação visual dos estudantes por meio de testes empíricos, na forma de respostas escritas, sobre o tema da dinâmica rotacional, utilizando como contexto o jogo tradicional do pião. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva, procurando avaliar a capacidade de representação visual a partir de questões discursivas elaboradas com base em indicadores específicos dessa competência. Os resultados revelam que a maioria dos estudantes apresenta um nível muito baixo de representação visual, sendo que 52% se enquadram nessa categoria. Além disso, com base nas pontuações médias obtidas nos diferentes indicadores, todos foram classificados como baixos. O indicador relacionado com a análise de imagens, diagramas, tabelas ou gráficos para a elaboração de conclusões apresentou a menor média. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a capacidade de representação visual dos estudantes na aprendizagem da Física, especialmente no contexto da dinâmica rotacional associada ao jogo tradicional do pião, ainda é limitada. Portanto, tornam-se necessários esforços para aprimorar essa competência por meio de atividades inovadoras e adequadas ao ensino de Física.
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